Lazeri ni iki?
Muri make, laser ni urumuri ruterwa no gushimisha ibintu. Kandi turashobora gukora imirimo myinshi hamwe na laser beam.
Muri Wikipedia, A. laserni igikoresho gisohora urumuri binyuze munzira ya optique ya optique ishingiye ku myuka ihumanya imishwarara ya electronique. Ijambo "laser" ni impfunyapfunyo ya "amplification yumucyo ukoresheje imyuka ihumanya". Lazeri ya mbere yubatswe mu 1960 na Theodore H. Maiman muri Laboratwari ya Hughes, ishingiye ku bikorwa bya teoretiki byakozwe na Charles Hard Townes na Arthur Leonard Schawlow.
Lazeri itandukanye nandi masoko yumucyo kuko itanga urumuri ruhuye. Guhuza umwanya bituma lazeri yibanda ahantu hafatanye, igafasha porogaramu nko gukata laser na lithographie. Guhuza umwanya kandi bituma urumuri rwa lazeri ruguma rugufi (intera ndende), rushobora gukoreshwa nka laser pointers na lidar. Lazeri irashobora kandi kugira ihuzabikorwa ryigihe gito, ibemerera gusohora urumuri ruto cyane. Ubundi, coherence yigihe gito irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ultrashort pulses yumucyo hamwe na spécran yagutse ariko igihe kigufi nka femtosekond.
Lazeri ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya disiki ya optique, printer ya laser, scaneri ya barcode, ibikoresho bikurikirana bya ADN, fibre optique, gukora chip ya semiconducting chip (Photolithography), hamwe n’itumanaho rya optique ryisanzuye, kubaga lazeri, no kuvura uruhu, ibikoresho byo gukata no gusudira, ibikoresho bya gisirikare n’amategeko kugirango berekane intego kandi bipima intera n’umuvuduko.
Nyuma yiterambere ryamateka maremare yubuhanga bwa laser, lazeri irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, kandi kimwe mubikoresha impinduramatwara cyane niba mugukata inganda, nta cyuma cyuma cyangwa inganda zitari ibyuma, imashini ikata lazeri ivugurura uburyo gakondo bwo gutema, kunoza umusaruro mwinshi mubikorwa byinganda, nk'imyenda, imyenda, imyenda, itapi, ibiti, acrylic, kwamamaza, gukora ibyuma, amamodoka, ibikoresho bya fitness nibikoresho byo mu nzu.
Laser yabaye kimwe mubikoresho byiza byo gutema bitera uburyo bwayo bwo hejuru kandi bwihuse.
Wige Byinshi Byikoranabuhanga