Rudzi rweKucheka kweLaser
Iye zvino, tiri kutaura nezvemhando yemuchina wekucheka nelaser muindasitiri yekugadzira.
Tinoziva kuti mukana wekucheka nelaser inzira yekucheka nekupisa kwakanyanya uye isingabatwe, haizokanganisi chinhu nekubvisa simbi. Mupendero wekucheka wakapinza uye wakachena zviri nyore kuita kuti zvidikanwe kune mumwe nemumwe kupfuura mamwe maturusi ekucheka.
Saka, mhando dzipi dzekucheka laser?
Kune mhando nhatu dzemichina yekucheka nelaser inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yekugadzira.
1. Laser yeCO2
Mafungu elaser eCO2 laser ane 10,600 nm, zviri nyore kunyudzwa nezvinhu zvisiri zvesimbi, zvakaita semachira, polyester, huni, acrylic, uye rabha. Ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yelaser yekucheka zvinhu zvisiri zvesimbi. CO2 laser source ine mhando mbiri, imwe ichubhu yegirazi, imwe ichubhu yesimbi yeCO2RF.
Nguva yekushandisa manyuko aya elaser yakasiyana. Kazhinji chubhu yelaser yegirazi yeCO2 inogona kushandisa mwedzi inosvika 3-6, mushure mekuishandisa, tinofanira kuchinja itsva. Chubhu yelaser yesimbi yeCO2RF inogara kwenguva refu mukugadzirwa, hapana chikonzero chekugadzirisa panguva yekugadzira, mushure mekushandiswa kunze kwegesi, tinogona kuchaja zvakare kuti ticheke nguva dzose. Asi mutengo wechubhu yelaser yesimbi yeCO2RF unopfuura kagumi chubhu yelaser yegirazi yeCO2.
Muchina wekucheka nelaser weCO2 unodiwa zvikuru muindasitiri dzakasiyana siyana, saizi yemuchina wekucheka nelaser weCO2 haisi hombe, kune imwe saizi diki inongoita 300*400mm chete, isa padhesiki rako kuti uzvigadzirire wega, kunyangwe mhuri inogona kuibhadhara.
Ehe, muchina mukuru wekucheka weCO2 laser unogona zvakare kusvika 3200 * 8000m kune indasitiri yezvipfeko, indasitiri yemachira, uye indasitiri yemakapeti.
2. Kucheka neLaser yeFiber
Mafungu e fiber laser i1064nm, zviri nyore kunyudzwa nezvinhu zvesimbi, zvakaita sesimbi yekabhoni, simbi isingatsvi, aruminiyamu, ndarira, nezvimwewo. Makore mazhinji apfuura, muchina wekucheka fiber laser ndiyo muchina unodhura zvikuru wekucheka nelaser, tekinoroji huru yezvigadzirwa zvelaser iri muUSA neGermany, saka mutengo wekugadzira michina yekucheka nelaser unonyanya kuenderana nemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvelaser. Asi sezvo tekinoroji yelaser yeChina iri kukura, sosi yelaser yekutanga yeChina ine mashandiro akanaka uye mutengo unokwikwidzana zvakanyanya ikozvino. Saka, mutengo wese wemichina yekucheka nelaser yefiber wava kugamuchirwa zvakanyanya kune indasitiri yekugadzira simbi. Sezvo kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvelaser zvinopfuura 10KW kuchibuda, indasitiri yekucheka nesimbi ichave nezvishandiso zvekucheka zvinokwikwidzana zvakanyanya kuderedza mutengo wekugadzira.
Kuti zvikwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekucheka simbi, muchina wekucheka fiber laser unewo mhando dzakasiyana dzekuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvesimbi nesimbi, Kunyangwe zvikamu zvechubhu kana mota zvinogona kuchekwa nemuchina wekucheka we3D laser.
3. Laser yeYAG
Yag laser rudzi rwe laser yakasimba, makore gumi apfuura, ine musika mukuru semutengo wakaderera uye mhedzisiro yakanaka yekucheka pazvinhu zvesimbi. Asi nekuvandudzwa kwefiber laser, YAG laser inoshandisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana yave nemikana yakawanda mukucheka simbi.
Ndinovimba watova nemafungiro akawanda pamusoro pemhando dzekucheka nelaser ikozvino.