1.Mamiriro ekugadzira michina yekugadzira michina yeLaser
Laser ndeimwe yezvinhu zvikuru zvina zvakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi20 zvinozivikanwa nesimba reatomu, masemiconductor, uye makomputa. Nekuda kwekushanda kwayo zvakanaka kwemonochromaticity, directionality, uye high energy density, ma laser ave mumiriri we tekinoroji yepamusoro yekugadzira uye nzira yakakosha yekuvandudza nekushandura maindasitiri echinyakare. Mundima yemaindasitiri, kushandiswa kwakakosha kwetekinoroji yelaser kugadzirisa laser.
Kugadzira laser tekinoroji yekugadzirisa inoshandisa laser matanda kucheka, kusundira, kugadzirisa pamusoro pechinhu, kupwanya, uye kugadzira zvinhu zvidiki. Yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mota, zvemagetsi, zvemuchadenga, zvesimbi, uye zvemichina uye mamwe matunhu akakosha ehupfumi hwenyika. Kuwedzera kwemhando yezvigadzirwa, kubereka kwevashandi, otomatiki, uye kuderedzwa kwekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoita basa rakakosha.
Midziyo yekugadzira laser inonyanya kusanganisira michina yekuisa chiratidzo chelaser, michina yekucheka laser, michina yekuisa laser nezvimwe zvishandiso. Basa guru remuchina wekuisa chiratidzo chelaser nderekunyora mapatani, zviratidzo zvekutengeserana uye magwaro pamusoro pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sesimbi, dehwe nepurasitiki. Muchina wekucheka laser unogona kucheka simbi nezvimwe zvinhu, une mashandisirwo akawanda mukugadzirisa simbi, uye zvishoma nezvishoma unotsiva nzira dzechinyakare dzekugadzirisa. Michina yekuisa laser inonyanya kuisa zvinhu zvakatetepa uye zvikamu zvakanyatsonaka zvakaita sekubatanidza welding uye welding yebhatiri remagetsi.
2.Ramangwana reindasitiri yekugadzira michina yekugadzira laser
Chekutanga, nzvimbo dzekushandisa muindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zve laser muChina dzichawedzerwa kubva kumaindasitiri echinyakare emagetsi, mota, simbi, peturu, kuvaka ngarava, uye ndege kusvika kumaindasitiri matanhatu epamusoro-soro eruzivo, zvinhu, biology, simba, nzvimbo, nemakungwa. Kudiwa kuripo kuchaunzawo kukura kutsva muindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zve laser muChina. Chechipiri, nerutsigiro rwakasimba rwenyika, matunhu, nemaguta, tekinoroji yedu ye laser yasvika padanho repamusoro pasinei nechikwata cheR&D, mari yeR&D, uye nhanho yeR&D. Ma laser eR&D anofukidza mawavelength akasiyana anodiwa pakugadzirwa kwe laser pari zvino. Munguva, mamwe emazinga ehunyanzvi asvika padanho repamusoro repasi rose. Sezvo indasitiri ichifambira mberi, hunyanzvi hwakabatana hucharamba huchiwedzera. Chechitatu, pfungwa yehungwaru inzvimbo inopisa mukukura kwehupfumi hutsva hweChina. Makambani e laser emuno anotora chikamu mumapurojekiti makuru ekugadzira ehungwaru enyika, uye huchenjeri hwave humwe hwemafambiro ekuvandudza mune ramangwana muindasitiri yekugadzira michina ye laser. Mashandisirwo e "Laser+" otomatiki Ichapa mhinduro yakanakira kugadzira zvinhu zvemaindasitiri zvine mwero we4.0. Chekupedzisira, kudiwa kukuru kwekusimudzira indasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu muChina kuchasimudzira indasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu zvemaindasitiri kwemamwe makore gumi. Mumakore mashanu anotevera, indasitiri yekugadzira michina yekugadzira zvinhu zvemaindasitiri icharamba iine avhareji yekukura kwegore negore kwe15%. Makambani emuno anofanirwa kuramba achiita hunyanzvi hwesainzi netekinoroji, kusimudzira maindasitiri, uye kuwedzera timu yeR&D kuti ive nharembozha mukuvandudzwa kutsva.
