Uhlobo Lokusika Nge-Laser
Manje, sikhuluma ngohlobo lomshini wokusika nge-laser embonini yokukhiqiza.
Siyazi ukuthi inzuzo yokusika nge-laser yindlela yokusika esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nendlela yokusika engathinteki, ngeke ishintshe ukwakheka kwezinto ngokukhipha okubonakalayo. Unqenqema olusezingeni lubukhali futhi luhlanzekile, kulula ukwenza izidingo zokusika ezenzelwe wena kunamanye amathuluzi okusika.
Ngakho-ke, zingaki izinhlobo zokusika nge-laser?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemishini yokusika nge-laser esetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokukhiqiza.
1. I-laser ye-CO2
Igagasi le-laser le-CO2 laser lingu-10,600 nm, kulula ukulimunca ngezinto ezingezona ezensimbi, njengendwangu, i-polyester, ukhuni, i-acrylic, nezinto zerabha. Liwumthombo we-laser ofanele kakhulu wokusika izinto ezingezona ezensimbi. Umthombo we-laser we-CO2 unezinhlobo ezimbili zohlobo, olulodwa yishubhu yengilazi, olunye yishubhu yensimbi ye-CO2RF.
Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwale mithombo ye-laser sihlukile. Ngokuvamile ishubhu ye-laser yengilazi ye-CO2 ingasebenzisa cishe izinyanga ezi-3-6, ngemva kokuyisebenzisa, kufanele sishintshe entsha. Ishubhu ye-laser yensimbi ye-CO2RF izohlala isikhathi eside ekukhiqizeni, asikho isidingo sokulungiswa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwegesi, singashaja kabusha ukuze siqhubeke nokusika. Kodwa intengo yeshubhu ye-laser yensimbi ye-CO2RF ingaphezu kokuphindwe kayishumi kuneshubhu ye-laser yengilazi ye-CO2.
Umshini wokusika nge-laser we-CO2 unesidingo esikhulu embonini ehlukene, usayizi womshini wokusika nge-laser we-CO2 awumkhulu, ngosayizi omncane ungama-300*400mm kuphela, beka kahle edeskini lakho ukuze uzenzele wena, ngisho nomndeni ungakwazi ukuwukhokhela.
Vele, umshini omkhulu wokusika nge-laser we-CO2 ungafinyelela ku-3200 * 8000m embonini yezingubo, imboni yezindwangu, kanye nemboni yekhaphethi.
2. Ukusika nge-Fiber Laser
Igagasi le-fiber laser lingu-1064nm, kulula ukulimunca ngezinto zensimbi, njengensimbi yekhabhoni, insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium, ithusi, njalo njalo. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, umshini wokusika we-fiber laser Umshini wokusika i-laser obiza kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bemithombo ye-laser busenkampanini yase-USA naseJalimane, ngakho-ke izindleko zokukhiqiza imishini yokusika i-laser zincike kakhulu entengo yomthombo we-laser. Kodwa njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-laser baseShayina buthuthuka, umthombo wokuqala we-laser waseShayina usebenza kahle futhi unentengo encintisanayo manje. Ngakho-ke, yonke intengo yemishini yokusika i-laser ye-fiber iyamukeleka kakhulu embonini yokusebenza kwensimbi. Njengoba kuphuma ukuthuthukiswa komthombo we-laser ongaphezu kuka-10KW, imboni yokusika insimbi izoba namathuluzi okusika ancintisanayo ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zayo zokukhiqiza.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokusika insimbi, umshini wokusika i-fiber laser nawo unezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusika ishidi lensimbi kanye neshubhu lensimbi, Ngisho neshubhu elibunjiwe noma izingxenye zemoto zombili zingasikwa ngomshini wokusika i-laser we-3D.
3. I-laser ye-YAG
I-laser ye-Yag uhlobo lwe-laser eqinile, eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, inemakethe enkulu njengentengo eshibhile kanye nomphumela omuhle wokusika ezintweni zensimbi. Kodwa ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-laser yefayibha, i-laser ye-YAG esebenzisa ububanzi inciphile kakhulu ekusikeni kwensimbi.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi usuvele unemibono eminingi ngezinhlobo zokusika nge-laser manje.