1.Isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhiqiza imishini ye-laser
I-Laser ingenye yezinto ezine ezinkulu ezisunguliwe ekhulwini lama-20 ezidume ngamandla e-athomu, ama-semiconductors, namakhompyutha.Ngenxa ye-monochromaticity enhle, isiqondiso, kanye nokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, ama-laser asephenduke abameleli bobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezindlela ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa nokuguqula izimboni zendabuko.Emkhakheni wezimboni, ukusetshenziswa okubaluleke kakhulu kobuchwepheshe be-laser ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser.
Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Laser ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula obusebenzisa imishayo ye-laser ukusika, ukushisela, ukwelapha okungaphezulu, ukubhoboza, kanye nezinto zenqubo encane.Isetshenziswe kabanzi kwezezimoto, ze-electronics, i-aerospace, i-metallurgy, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini kanye neminye imikhakha ebalulekile yezomnotho kazwelonke.Ukwenyuka kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukukhiqiza kwabasebenzi, ukuzenzela, kanye nokuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwempahla kudlala indima ebalulekile.
Imishini yokucubungula i-laser ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa imishini yokumaka laser, imishini yokusika i-laser, imishini yokushisela i-laser neminye imishini.Umsebenzi oyinhloko womshini wokumaka we-laser uwukuqopha amaphethini, izimpawu zokuthengisa kanye nemibhalo ebusweni bezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana nensimbi, isikhumba nepulasitiki.Umshini wokusika i-laser ungasika insimbi nezinye izinto, unezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ekucubunguleni insimbi yeshidi, futhi kancane kancane ubuyisele izindlela zokucubungula zendabuko.Imishini yokushisela i-laser ikakhulukazi ishisela izinto ezinodonga oluncane oluncane kanye nezingxenye ezinembayo ezifana nokushisela okuxhunywayo kanye nokushisela okuphezulu kwebhethri.
I-2.Ikusasa lemboni yokukhiqiza imishini yokucubungula i-laser
Okokuqala, izinkambu zokusetshenziswa kwemboni yemishini yokucutshungulwa kwe-laser yaseChina zizonwetshwa kusukela ezimbonini zendabuko ze-electronics, izimoto, insimbi, uphethiloli, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, kanye nezokundiza emikhakheni eyisithupha yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu yolwazi, izinto zokwakha, ibhayoloji, amandla, indawo. , nezilwandle.Isidingo kulo mkhakha sizoletha umjikelezo omusha wokukhula embonini yemishini yokucubungula i-laser yaseChina.Okwesibili, ngokwesekwa okuqinile kwesizwe, izifundazwe, namadolobhakazi, ubuchwepheshe bethu be-laser bufinyelele izinga eliphezulu nesikali kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithimba le-R&D, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D, kanye nezinga le-R&D.Amalaser e-R&D amboza ubude obuhlukahlukene obudingekayo ekukhiqizeni i-laser yamanje.Esizindeni sesikhathi, amanye amazinga obuchwepheshe afinyelele ezingeni elithuthukile lamazwe ngamazwe.Njengoba imboni iqhubeka ithuthuka, amakhono ezobuchwepheshe ahlobene azoqhubeka nokukhula.Okwesithathu, umqondo wobuhlakani uyindawo eshisayo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho omusha waseShayina.Izinkampani ze-laser zasekhaya zibamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo kumaphrojekthi amakhulu kazwelonke wokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani, futhi ubuhlakani sebube ngenye yezindlela zentuthuko zesikhathi esizayo embonini yokukhiqiza imishini yokucubungula i-laser.Izicelo ze-automation "Laser +" Izohlinzeka ngesisombululo esizuzisa kakhulu sokukhiqiza okuguquguqukayo kwemboni ye-4.0.Okokugcina, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokukhiqiza yaseShayina sizothuthukisa imboni ye-laser yaseChina enye ishumi leminyaka.Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, imboni yokukhiqiza imishini yokucubungula i-laser izogcina isilinganiso sokukhula ngonyaka esiyi-15%.Izinkampani zasekhaya zidinga ukuqhubeka zenze izinto ezintsha zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, futhi zandise ithimba le-R&D ukuze libe insika ekuthuthukisweni okusha.
