Okufanele Ukwazi Ngomshini We-Laser Ngaphambi Kokuthenga Umshini Wokusika I-Laser Esihlokweni Esisodwa
Kulungile! Kuyini i-Laser
Ngamafuphi, i-laser ukukhanya okukhiqizwa ukuvusa izinto. Futhi singenza umsebenzi omningi ngomsebe we-laser. Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 yokuthuthukiswa kuze kube manje.
Ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi eside kobuchwepheshe be-laser, i-laser ingasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimboni, futhi enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukusika imboni, imboni yensimbi noma engeyona eyensimbi, umshini wokusika i-laser uvuselela indlela yokusika yendabuko, uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza embonini yemikhiqizo, njengezingubo, izindwangu, ukhaphethi, ukhuni, i-acrylic, isikhangiso, ukusebenza ngensimbi, izimoto, imishini yokufaneleka, kanye nezimboni zefenisha.
I-Laser yaba ngelinye lamathuluzi okusika amahle kakhulu ngenxa yezici zayo zokusika ezinembile kakhulu nezisheshayo.
Izinhlobo Zokusika Nge-Laser
Manje, sikhuluma ngohlobo lomshini wokusika nge-laser embonini yokukhiqiza.
Siyazi ukuthi inzuzo yokusika nge-laser yindlela yokusika esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nendlela yokusika engathinteki, ngeke ishintshe ukwakheka kwezinto ngokukhipha okubonakalayo. Unqenqema olusezingeni lubukhali futhi luhlanzekile, kulula ukwenza izidingo zokusika ezenzelwe wena kunamanye amathuluzi okusika.
Ngakho-ke, Zingaki Izinhlobo Zokusika Nge-Laser?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemishini yokusika nge-laser esetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokukhiqiza.
1. I-laser ye-CO2
Igagasi le-laser le-CO2 laser lingu-10,600 nm, kulula ukulimunca ngezinto ezingezona ezensimbi, njengendwangu, i-polyester, ukhuni, i-acrylic, nezinto zerabha. Liwumthombo we-laser ofanele kakhulu wokusika izinto ezingezona ezensimbi. Umthombo we-laser we-CO2 unezinhlobo ezimbili zohlobo, olulodwa yishubhu yengilazi, olunye yishubhu yensimbi ye-CO2RF.
Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwale mithombo ye-laser sihlukile. Ngokuvamile ishubhu ye-laser yengilazi ye-CO2 ingasebenzisa cishe izinyanga ezi-3-6, ngemva kokuyisebenzisa, kufanele sishintshe entsha. Ishubhu ye-laser yensimbi ye-CO2RF izohlala isikhathi eside ekukhiqizeni, asikho isidingo sokulungiswa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwegesi, singashaja kabusha ukuze siqhubeke nokusika. Kodwa intengo yeshubhu ye-laser yensimbi ye-CO2RF ingaphezu kweshumi kuneshubhu ye-laser yengilazi ye-CO2.
Umshini wokusika nge-laser we-CO2 unesidingo esikhulu embonini ehlukene, usayizi womshini wokusika nge-laser we-CO2 awumkhulu, ngosayizi omncane ungama-300*400mm kuphela, beka kahle edeskini lakho ukuze uzenzele wena, ngisho nomndeni ungakwazi ukuwukhokhela.
Vele, umshini omkhulu wokusika nge-laser we-CO2 ungafinyelela ku-3200 * 8000m embonini yezingubo, imboni yezindwangu, kanye nemboni yekhaphethi.
2. Ukusika nge-Fiber Laser
Igagasi le-fiber laser lingu-1064nm, kulula ukulimunca ngezinto zensimbi, njengensimbi yekhabhoni, insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium, ithusi, njalo njalo. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule,umshini wokusika we-fiber laserUmshini wokusika i-laser obiza kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bemithombo ye-laser busenkampanini yase-USA naseJalimane, ngakho-ke izindleko zokukhiqiza imishini yokusika i-laser zincike kakhulu entengo yomthombo we-laser. Kodwa njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-laser baseShayina buthuthuka, umthombo wokuqala we-laser waseShayina usebenza kahle futhi unentengo encintisanayo manje. Ngakho-ke, yonke intengo yemishini yokusika i-laser ye-fiber iyamukeleka kakhulu embonini yokusebenza kwensimbi. Njengoba kuphuma ukuthuthukiswa komthombo we-laser ongaphezu kuka-10KW, imboni yokusika insimbi izoba namathuluzi okusika ancintisanayo ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zayo zokukhiqiza.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokusika insimbi, umshini wokusika i-fiber laser unezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusika ishidi lensimbi kanye neshubhu lensimbi, Ngisho neshubhu elibunjiwe noma izingxenye zemoto zombili zingasikwa ngomshini wokusika i-laser we-3D.
3. I-laser ye-YAG
I-laser ye-Yag uhlobo lwe-laser eqinile, eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, inemakethe enkulu njengentengo eshibhile kanye nomphumela omuhle wokusika ezintweni zensimbi. Kodwa ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-laser yefayibha, i-laser ye-YAG esebenzisa ububanzi inciphile kakhulu ekusikeni kwensimbi.
Ngakho-ke, Indlela Yokukhetha IlungeloUmshini Wokusika I-Laser Yensimbi?
1. Kungakanani Ubukhulu Bezinto Zakho Zensimbi Nezimo Zakho?
Uma ishidi lensimbi lingaphansi kuka-1mm, khona-ke izinhlobo ezintathu ezingenhla zomshini wokusika nge-laser zombili zingahlangabezana nesidingo sakho sokusika. Ngokweqiniso lentengo, umshini wokusika nge-laser we-CO2 omncane ungahlangabezana nesidingo sakho ngesabelomali esifushane.
Uma ubukhulu beshidi lensimbi bungaphansi kwama-50mm, khona-ke umshini wokusika i-fiber laser uzoba yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Singakhetha amandla e-laser ahlukene kusukela ku-1.5KW, 2kw, 3KW, 4KW, 6KW, 8KW, 12KW …ngokuya ngobubanzi bobukhulu bemininingwane kanye nohlobo lwezinto zensimbi, insimbi yekhabhoni, insimbi engagqwali noma i-Aluminium njalo njalo.
Nge-Metal Tube, kungcono sikhethe umshini wokusika ishubhu le-laser wokukhiqiza. Umshini wokusika ishubhu le-laser wamanje uhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi efana nokubona ukuma, ukusesha okusemaphethelweni, isikhundla esizenzakalelayo, njalo njalo.
2. Ubungakanani Bezinto Zensimbi?
Kuhlobene nosayizi womshini kanye nomthelela kuso sonke isitshalo sokutshala imali uma uthenga umshini wokusika nge-laser. Ishidi lensimbi elikhulu kakhulu lisho isidingo esikhulu sepuleti lokusika nge-laser, imali yokupakisha kanye nezindleko zokuthumela zombili ziyakhuphuka ngokufanele.
Manje, abakhiqizi bemishini yokusika i-fiber laser nabo benze ngezifiso i-umshini wokusika we-laser wefomethi enkulu ekwakhiweni kwe-gantry, ingafakwa phansi futhi yandise indawo yokusebenza kalula. Iphinde yonge izindleko zokupakisha nezokuthumela. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyindlela entsha yomshini wokusika i-fiber laser enkathini yangemva kobhubhane.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ulwazi olungenhla lungakusiza ekutholeni umshini wakho wokusika we-laser ongcono kakhulu.