ʻO nā hana hana laser i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka mālama wela ʻana, ka uhi ʻana, ka waiho ʻana o ka mahu, ke kahakaha ʻana, ka scribing, ka ʻoki ʻana, ka annealing, a me ka hoʻopaʻakikī ʻana i ka haʻalulu. Hoʻokūkū nā kaʻina hana hana laser ma ke ʻano loea a me ka hoʻokele waiwai me nā kaʻina hana hana maʻamau a me nā mea ʻole maʻamau e like me ka mīkini mechanical a me ka thermal machining, arc welding, electrochemical, a me ka electric discharge machining (EDM), ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wai abrasive, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka plasma a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lapalapa.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wai he hana ia e ʻoki ai i nā mea me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi wai paʻi ʻia he 60,000 paona no ka ʻīniha kuea (psi). I ka manawa pinepine, ua hui pū ʻia ka wai me kahi mea abrasive e like me ka garnet e hiki ai ke ʻoki maʻemaʻe i nā mea hou aku e pani i nā ʻae ʻana, pololei a me kahi ʻaoʻao maikaʻi. Hiki i nā wai ke ʻoki i nā mea ʻoihana he nui e like me ke kila kila, Inconel, titanium, alumini, kila mea hana, keramika, granite, a me ka pā kaua. Hoʻopuka kēia hana i ka walaʻau nui.
Aia ka papa ma lalo nei i kahi hoʻohālikelike o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka metala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻina hana ʻoki laser CO2 a me ke kaʻina hana ʻoki wai i ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻoihana.
§ Nā ʻokoʻa kumu o ke kaʻina hana
§ Nā noi hana maʻamau a me nā hoʻohana
§ Hoʻopukapuka mua a me nā kumukūʻai hana awelika
§ Ka pololei o ke kaʻina hana
§ Nā noʻonoʻo palekana a me ke kaiapuni hana
Nā ʻokoʻa o ke kaʻina hana kumu
| Kumuhana | Kukuna Co2 | ʻOki ʻana i ka jet wai |
| Ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ikehu | Mālamalama 10.6 m (ka laulā infrared mamao) | Wai |
| Puna o ka ikehu | Laser kinoea | Pamu kaomi kiʻekiʻe |
| Pehea e hoʻoili ʻia ai ka ikehu | Alakaʻi ʻia ke kukuna e nā aniani (nā optics lele); ʻaʻole ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka fiber hiki ke hana no ka laser CO2 | Hoʻouna nā paipu paʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka ikehu |
| Pehea e kipaku ʻia ai ka mea i ʻoki ʻia | Hoʻokuʻu aku ka jet kinoea, me ke kinoea hou aku i nā mea | Hoʻokuʻu ka wai kaomi kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻōpala |
| Ka mamao ma waena o ka nozzle a me ka mea a me ka hoʻomanawanui kiʻekiʻe loa | Ma kahi o 0.2″ 0.004″, pono ka sensor mamao, ka hoʻoponopono a me ke axis Z | Ma kahi o 0.12″ 0.04″, pono ka sensor mamao, ka hoʻoponopono a me ke axis Z |
| Hoʻonohonoho mīkini kino | Aia mau ke kumu laser i loko o ka mīkini | Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahi hana a me ka pamu |
| Ka laulā o nā nui o ka papaʻaina | 8′ x 4′ a i 20′ x 6.5′ | 8′ x 4′ a i 13′ x 6.5′ |
| Ka hoʻopuka kukuna maʻamau ma ka workpiece | 1500 a i 2600 Watts | 4 a 17 kilowatts (4000 bar) |
Nā noi hana maʻamau a me nā hoʻohana
| Kumuhana | Kukuna Co2 | ʻOki ʻana i ka jet wai |
| Nā hoʻohana hana maʻamau | ʻOki ʻana, ʻeli ʻana, kahakaha ʻana, ʻoki ʻana, hoʻonohonoho ʻana, kuʻihao | ʻOki ʻana, ablation, structuring |
| ʻOki ʻana i nā mea 3D | Paʻakikī ma muli o ke alakaʻi kukuna paʻa a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka mamao | Hiki ke hana hapa ʻia no ka mea ua luku ʻia ke koena o ka ikehu ma hope o ka workpiece |
| Nā mea i hiki ke ʻoki ʻia e ke kaʻina hana | Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā metala āpau (koe naʻe nā metala ʻālohilohi loa), nā plastik āpau, ke aniani, a me ka lāʻau | Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā mea āpau e kēia kaʻina hana |
| Nā hui pū ʻana o nā mea | ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoki iki ʻia nā mea me nā kiko heheʻe like ʻole | Hiki, akā aia kahi pilikia o ka delamination |
| Nā hale sanwika me nā lua | ʻAʻole hiki kēia me ka laser CO2 | Ka hiki palena ʻia |
| ʻOki ʻana i nā mea me ke komo palena a i ʻole ke komo ʻana me ka hemahema | ʻAʻole hiki ke hana pinepine ʻia ma muli o ka mamao liʻiliʻi a me ke poʻo ʻoki laser nui | Kaupalena ʻia ma muli o ka mamao liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka nozzle a me ka mea |
| Nā waiwai o ka mea ʻoki e hoʻohuli i ka hana ʻana | Nā ʻano omo o ka mea ma 10.6m | He mea nui ka paʻakikī o ka mea |
| ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokele waiwai i ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana | ~0.12″ a i 0.4″ ma muli o ka mea | ~0.4″ a i 2.0″ |
| Nā noi maʻamau no kēia kaʻina hana | ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kila pepa pālahalaha o ka mānoanoa waena no ka hana ʻana i ka metala pepa | ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pōhaku, nā keramika, a me nā metala o ka mānoanoa nui |
Hoʻopukapuka mua a me nā kumukūʻai hana awelika
| Kumuhana | Kukuna Co2 | ʻOki ʻana i ka jet wai |
| Pono ka hoʻopukapuka kālā mua | $300,000 me kahi pamu 20 kW, a me kahi papa ʻaina 6.5′ x 4′ | $300,000+ |
| Nā ʻāpana e pau ai ke kino | Aniani pale, kinoea nā nozzles, me nā kānana lepo a me nā ʻāpana | ʻO ka nozzle jet wai, ka nozzle kālele, a me nā ʻāpana kaomi kiʻekiʻe a pau e like me nā valves, hoses, a me nā sila |
| Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu awelika o ka ʻōnaehana ʻoki piha | Manaʻo ʻia he 1500 Watt CO2laser: Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana uila: 24-40 kW Kinoea laser (CO2, N2, He): 2-16 l/h ʻOki ʻana i ke kinoea (O2, N2): 500-2000 lita/h | Manaʻo ʻia he pamu 20 kW: Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana uila: 22-35 kW Wai: 10 lita/h Mea hoʻowali: 36 kg/h Ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻōpala |
Ka pololei o ke kaʻina hana
| Kumuhana | Kukuna Co2 | ʻOki ʻana i ka jet wai |
| Ka nui liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻoki ʻoki | 0.006″, ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki ʻana | 0.02″ |
| ʻOki i ke ʻano o ka ʻili | E hōʻike ka ʻili ʻoki i kahi ʻano striated | E like me ka ʻili ʻokiʻoki me he mea lā ua pahū ʻia e ke one, ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki ʻana |
| Kekelē o nā ʻaoʻao ʻoki i kūlike loa | Maikaʻi; i kekahi manawa e hōʻike ʻia nā kihi conical | Maikaʻi; aia kahi hopena "huelo" i nā piʻo i ke ʻano o nā mea mānoanoa |
| Ka hoʻomanawanui hana | Ma kahi o 0.002″ | Ma kahi o 0.008″ |
| Ke kēkelē o ke kuni ʻana ma ka ʻoki | ʻO ka ʻā ʻana hapa wale nō e hana ʻia | ʻAʻohe ʻōhū ʻana |
| Ke kaumaha wela o ka mea | Hiki ke hana ʻia ka deformation, tempering a me nā loli kūkulu i loko o ka mea | ʻAʻohe pilikia wela e hana ʻia |
| Nā mana e hana ana ma luna o ka mea ma ke kuhikuhi o ke kinoea a i ʻole ka wai i ka wā e hana ai | Nā kūlana o ke kaomi kinoea nā pilikia me ka lahilahi nā ʻāpana hana, ka mamao ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia | Kiʻekiʻe: lahilahi, hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kahi kekelē palena wale nō |
Nā noʻonoʻo palekana a me ke kaiapuni hana
| Kumuhana | Kukuna Co2 | ʻOki ʻana i ka jet wai |
| Palekana pilikinonā koi lako | ʻAʻole pono loa nā aniani palekana pale laser | Pono nā aniani palekana palekana, ka pale pepeiao, a me ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopā ʻana me ka jet wai kiʻekiʻe |
| Ka hana ʻana o ka uahi a me ka lepo i ka wā e hana ai | Loaʻa; hiki i nā palakiko a me kekahi mau mea hao ke hoʻopuka i nā kinoea ʻawahia | ʻAʻole pili no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wai |
| Ka haumia walaʻau a me ka pōʻino | Haʻahaʻa loa | Kiʻekiʻe loa |
| Nā koi hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini ma muli o ka haunaele o ke kaʻina hana | Hoʻomaʻemaʻe haʻahaʻa | Hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe |
| ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻōpala i hana ʻia e ke kaʻina hana | ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻōpala ma ke ʻano he lepo e pono ai ka unuhi ʻana a me ke kānana ʻana i ka vacuum | ʻO ka nui o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻōpala e hana ʻia ma muli o ke kāwili ʻana i ka wai me nā abrasives |