Mabasa ekugadzira nelaser parizvino anosanganisira kucheka, kusanganisa, kupisa, kubatanidza, kuisa mupfu, kuveza, kunyora, kunyora, kuchekerera, kupinza, uye kuomesa. Maitiro ekugadzira nelaser anokwikwidzana nehunyanzvi uye nehupfumi nemaitiro ekugadzira echinyakare uye asiri echinyakare akadai sekugadzira nekupisa, kusanganisa arc, electrochemical, uye electric discharge machining (EDM), kucheka mvura nejeti, kucheka plasma uye kucheka moto.
Kucheka jeti remvura inzira inoshandiswa kucheka zvinhu uchishandisa jeti remvura yakamanikidzwa inosvika mapaundi zviuru makumi matanhatu pa 100 pa sikweya (psi). Kazhinji, mvura inosanganiswa ne garnet yakaita se abrasive inoita kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvichekwe zvakanaka kuti zvivhare tolerances, zvakaenzana uye zvine magumo akanaka. Majeti emvura anokwanisa kucheka zvinhu zvakawanda zvemaindasitiri zvinosanganisira simbi isina ngura, Inconel, titanium, aluminium, simbi yezvishandiso, ceramics, granite, uye armor plate. Maitiro aya anogadzira ruzha rukuru.
Tafura inotevera ine kuenzanisa kwekucheka simbi uchishandisa nzira yekucheka nelaser yeCO2 uye nzira yekucheka nejeti yemvura mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvemaindasitiri.
§ Kusiyana kwemaitiro makuru
§ Maitiro akajairika uye mashandisirwo
§ Mari yekutanga yekudyara uye avhareji yemari yekushanda
§ Kunyatsorongeka kwemaitiro
§ Kufunga nezvekuchengetedzwa uye nzvimbo yekushanda
Kusiyana kwemaitiro ekutanga
| Musoro wenyaya | Laser yeCo2 | Kucheka jeti yemvura |
| Nzira yekupa simba | Chiedza 10.6 m (kure kweinfrared range) | Mvura |
| Simba rinobuda | Laser yegesi | Pombi ine simba guru |
| Simba rinopfuudzwa sei | Danda rinotungamirirwa nemagirazi (flying optics); kwete kutumira fiber inokwanisika kune CO2 laser | Mapombi akaomarara ane simba guru anotumira simba |
| Kuburitswa kwechinhu chakachekwa | Jeti yegesi, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoburitsa gasi | Ndege yemvura ine simba guru inoburitsa marara |
| Daro riri pakati pemuromo wemuromo nezvinhu uye kushivirira kwakanyanya kunobvumidzwa | Inenge 0.2″ 0.004″, sensor yedaro, mutemo uye Z-axis zvinodiwa | Inenge 0.12″ 0.04″, sensor yedaro, mutemo uye Z-axis zvinodiwa |
| Kugadziriswa kwemuchina chaiwo | Laser sosi inogara iri mukati memuchina | Nzvimbo yekushandira nepombi zvinogona kuwanikwa zvakasiyana |
| Mhando dzehukuru hwetafura | 8′ x 4′ kusvika 20′ x 6.5′ | 8′ x 4′ kusvika 13′ x 6.5′ |
| Kuburitswa kwedanda kwakajairika panzvimbo yebasa | 1500 kusvika 2600 Watts | Makirowati mana kusvika gumi nemanomwe (4000 bar) |
Maitiro akajairika ekushandisa uye mashandisirwo
| Musoro wenyaya | Laser yeCo2 | Kucheka jeti yemvura |
| Mashandisirwo akajairika emaitiro | Kucheka, kuboora, kuveza, kubvisa matanda, kuumba, kupinza matanda | Kucheka, kubvisa, kuumba |
| Kucheka zvinhu zve3D | Zvakaoma nekuda kwegwara rakaomarara uye kudzorwa kwedaro | Zvinokwanisika zvishoma sezvo simba rakasara riri shure kwebasa raparadzwa |
| Zvinhu zvinokwanisa kuchekwa nemaitiro acho | Simbi dzese (kunze kwesimbi dzinopenya zvakanyanya), mapurasitiki ese, girazi, nematanda zvinogona kuchekwa | Zvinhu zvese zvinogona kuchekwa nemaitiro aya |
| Kusanganiswa kwezvinhu | Zvinhu zvine nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekunyunguduka hazvigone kuchekwa | Zvinogoneka, asi pane njodzi yekusagadzikana |
| Zvivako zvesandwich zvine maburi | Izvi hazvigoneke ne CO2 laser | Kugona kushoma |
| Kucheka zvinhu zvine mukana mudiki kana kuti zvisina kunaka | Hazviwanzoitiki nekuda kwedaro diki uye musoro mukuru wekucheka nelaser | Yakaganhurirwa nekuda kwedaro diki pakati pemuromo wemuromo nechinhu chacho |
| Hunhu hwechinhu chakachekwa hunokanganisa kugadzirwa | Hunhu hwekunyudzwa kwezvinhu pa 10.6m | Kuoma kwezvinhu chinhu chakakosha |
| Ukobvu hwezvinhu hunoita kuti kucheka kana kugadzirisa zvive zvishoma | ~0.12″ kusvika 0.4″ zvichienderana nezvinhu | ~0.4″ kusvika 2.0″ |
| Mashandisirwo akajairika ekuita izvi | Kucheka simbi yakatsetseka ine ukobvu hwepakati kuti ishandiswe pakugadzira simbi | Kucheka matombo, zviumbwa zvesimbi, uye simbi dzakakora zvikuru |
Mari yekutanga yekudyara uye avhareji yemari yekushandisa
| Musoro wenyaya | Laser yeCo2 | Kucheka jeti yemvura |
| Mari yekutanga inodiwa | $300,000 ine pombi ye20 kW, uye tafura ye6.5′ x 4′ | $300,000+ |
| Zvikamu zvichapera | Girazi rinodzivirira, gasi ma nozzles, pamwe chete neguruva nemafirita ezvimedu | Mushonga wejeti yemvura, mushonga wekutarisa, pamwe nezvinhu zvese zvine simba guru zvakaita semavharuvhu, mapombi, uye zvisimbiso |
| Avhareji yekushandiswa kwesimba kwehurongwa hwekucheka hwakakwana | Ngatitii CO2laser ine simba re1500 Watt: Kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi: 24-40 kW Gasi reLaser (CO2, N2, He): 2-16 l/awa Kucheka gasi (O2, N2): 500-2000 l/awa | Ngatitii pombi ye20 kW: Kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi: 22-35 kW Mvura: 10 l/awa Inorema: 36 kg/awa Kuraswa kwetsvina yekucheka |
Kunyatsorongeka kwemaitiro
| Musoro wenyaya | Laser yeCo2 | Kucheka jeti yemvura |
| Saizi shoma yemugero wekucheka | 0.006″, zvichienderana nekumhanya kwekucheka | 0.02″ |
| Kuonekwa kweganda pamusoro | Pamusoro pekucheka pacharatidza chimiro chakatsetseka | Nzvimbo yakachekwa ichaita seyakaputirwa nejecha, zvichienderana nekumhanya kwekucheka. |
| Mwero wemipendero yakachekwa kuti ienderane zvachose | Zvakanaka; dzimwe nguva zvinoratidza mipendero yakaita sedenderedzwa | Zvakanaka; pane "muswe" mhedzisiro mumakobvu kana zvinhu zvakakora |
| Kushivirira kwekugadzirisa | Inenge 0.002″ | Inenge 0.008″ |
| Mwero wekubuda kweganda pakucheka | Kuputika zvishoma chete kunoitika | Hapana kuputika kunoitika |
| Kushushikana kwekupisa kwezvinhu | Kuchinja kwechimiro, tempering uye chimiro zvinogona kuitika mune zvinhu | Hapana kushushikana kwekupisa kunoitika |
| Masimba anoshanda pazvinhu zvakananga kumhepo kana kuti mvura panguva yekugadzirisa | Kumanikidzwa kwegasi kunomuka matambudziko ekutetepa zvidimbu zvebasa, daro hazvigone kuchengetedzwa | Yakakwirira: zvikamu zvidiki, zvitete zvinogona kugadziriswa kusvika padanho rakaganhurirwa |
Kufunga nezvekuchengetedzwa uye nzvimbo yekushanda
| Musoro wenyaya | Laser yeCo2 | Kucheka jeti yemvura |
| Kuchengetedzeka kwemunhuzvinodiwa zvemidziyo | Magirazi ekudzivirira eLaser haadiwi zvachose | Magirazi ekudzivirira, dziviriro yenzeve, uye dziviriro kubva pakusangana nemvura ine simba rakawanda zvinodiwa. |
| Kugadzirwa kweutsi neguruva panguva yekugadzirisa | Zvinoitika; mapurasitiki nemamwe masimbi anogona kugadzira magasi ane chepfu | Hazvishandi pakucheka jeti yemvura |
| Kusvibiswa kweruzha nengozi | Zvakaderera zvikuru | Yakakwira zvisingawanzoitiki |
| Zvinodiwa pakuchenesa michina nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemaitiro | Kuchenesa kushoma | Kuchenesa kwakanyanya |
| Kucheka marara anogadzirwa nemaitiro acho | Kucheka marara kunonyanya kuitwa neguruva rinoda kubviswa kwevacuum nekusefa. | Kuwanda kwemarara ekucheka kunoitika nekuda kwekusanganisa mvura nezvinhu zvinobvisa simba |