Ntchito zopangira laser pakadali pano zikuphatikizapo kudula, kuwotcherera, kutenthetsa, kuphimba, kuyika nthunzi, kulemba, kudula, kuyika, ndi kulimbitsa shock. Njira zopangira laser zimapikisana mwaukadaulo komanso mopanda ndalama ndi njira zachikhalidwe komanso zosazolowereka zopangira monga makina ochapira ndi kutentha, kuwotcherera arc, makina ochapira magetsi, ndi makina otulutsa madzi amagetsi (EDM), kudula madzi oundana, kudula plasma ndi kudula moto.
Kudula jeti la madzi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito jeti la madzi opanikizika okwana mapaundi 60,000 pa sikweya mainchesi (psi). Nthawi zambiri, madziwo amasakanizidwa ndi garnet yofanana ndi abrasive yomwe imalola kuti zinthu zambiri zidulidwe bwino kuti zitseke bwino, molunjika komanso mokhala ndi m'mphepete wabwino. Jeti la madzi limatha kudula zinthu zambiri zamafakitale kuphatikizapo chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, Inconel, titaniyamu, aluminiyamu, chitsulo cha zida, zadothi, granite, ndi mbale ya zida. Njirayi imapanga phokoso lalikulu.
Gome lotsatirali lili ndi kufananiza kudula zitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodulira CO2 laser ndi njira yodulira madzi pogwiritsa ntchito ndege yamadzi pokonza zinthu zamafakitale.
§ Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa njira zoyambira
§ Ntchito ndi ntchito zachizolowezi
§ Ndalama zoyambira ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito
§ Kulondola kwa ndondomeko
§ Zofunika kuziganizira za chitetezo ndi malo ogwirira ntchito
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa njira zoyambira
| Mutu | Laser ya CO2 | Kudula ndege yamadzi |
| Njira yoperekera mphamvu | Kuwala 10.6 m (kutali kwa infrared) | Madzi |
| Gwero la mphamvu | Laser ya gasi | Pampu yothamanga kwambiri |
| Momwe mphamvu imafalikira | Mtambo wotsogozedwa ndi magalasi (zowunikira zouluka); kutumiza ulusi sikofunikira zomwe zingatheke pa laser ya CO2 | Mapaipi olimba amphamvu kwambiri amatumiza mphamvu |
| Momwe zinthu zodulidwa zimatulutsidwira | Jet ya gasi, komanso zinthu zina zotulutsa gasi | Ndege yamadzi yothamanga kwambiri imatulutsa zinyalala |
| Mtunda pakati pa nozzle ndi zinthu ndi kulekerera kwakukulu kovomerezeka | Pafupifupi 0.2″ 0.004″, sensor ya mtunda, malamulo ndi Z-axis ndizofunikira | Pafupifupi 0.12″ 0.04″, sensor ya mtunda, malamulo ndi Z-axis ndizofunikira |
| Kukhazikitsa makina enieni | Gwero la laser nthawi zonse limapezeka mkati mwa makina | Malo ogwirira ntchito ndi pampu zitha kupezeka padera |
| Mitundu ya kukula kwa tebulo | 8′ x 4′ mpaka 20′ x 6.5′ | 8′ x 4′ mpaka 13′ x 6.5′ |
| Kutulutsa kwabwino kwa mtengo pa ntchito yogwirira ntchito | Ma Watts 1500 mpaka 2600 | Ma kilowatts 4 mpaka 17 (4000 bar) |
Njira zodziwika bwino zogwiritsira ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
| Mutu | Laser ya CO2 | Kudula ndege yamadzi |
| Ntchito zachizolowezi | Kudula, kuboola, kulemba, kuchotsa, kukonza, kuwotcherera | Kudula, kuchotsa, kukonza |
| Kudula zinthu za 3D | Zovuta chifukwa cha chitsogozo cholimba cha denga komanso kuwongolera mtunda | Zingatheke pang'ono chifukwa mphamvu yotsala kumbuyo kwa workpiece yawonongeka |
| Zipangizo zomwe zingathe kudulidwa ndi ndondomekoyi | Zitsulo zonse (kupatula zitsulo zowala kwambiri), mapulasitiki onse, magalasi, ndi matabwa zimatha kudulidwa | Zipangizo zonse zitha kudulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi |
| Kuphatikiza zinthu | Zipangizo zokhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana osungunuka sizingathe kudulidwa | N'zotheka, koma pali chiopsezo cha kusokonekera |
| Mapangidwe a masangweji okhala ndi mabowo | Izi sizingatheke ndi laser ya CO2 | Kuthekera kochepa |
| Kudula zipangizo zomwe zili ndi mwayi wochepa kapena wovuta | Sizimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mtunda waufupi komanso mutu waukulu wodula ndi laser | Zochepa chifukwa cha mtunda waung'ono pakati pa nozzle ndi zinthuzo |
| Kapangidwe ka zinthu zodulidwa zomwe zimakhudza kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake | Makhalidwe a kuyamwa kwa zinthuzo pa 10.6m | Kuuma kwa zinthu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri |
| Kukhuthala kwa zinthu zomwe kudula kapena kukonza kwake kumakhala kotsika mtengo | ~0.12″ mpaka 0.4″ kutengera zinthu | ~0.4″ mpaka 2.0″ |
| Ntchito zodziwika bwino pa njirayi | Kudula chitsulo chathyathyathya cha makulidwe apakatikati kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza chitsulo cha pepala | Kudula miyala, ziwiya zadothi, ndi zitsulo zokhuthala kwambiri |
Ndalama zoyambira ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito
| Mutu | Laser ya CO2 | Kudula ndege yamadzi |
| Ndalama zoyambira zofunika kuyika | $300,000 yokhala ndi pampu ya 20 kW, ndi tebulo la 6.5′ x 4′ | $300,000+ |
| Zigawo zomwe zidzatha | Galasi loteteza, gasi ma nozzles, kuphatikiza fumbi ndi zosefera za tinthu tating'onoting'ono | Nozzle ya jet yamadzi, nozzle yolunjika, ndi zida zonse zopanikizika kwambiri monga ma valve, ma hose, ndi zisindikizo |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwapakati pa dongosolo lonse lodulira | Tiyerekeze kuti CO2laser ya 1500 Watt: Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi: 24-40 kW Mpweya wa laser (CO2, N2, He): 2-16 l/h Mpweya wodula (O2, N2): 500-2000 l/h | Tiyerekeze kuti pampu ya 20 kW ndi iyi: Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi: 22-35 kW Madzi: 10 l/h Yolimba: 36 kg/h Kutaya zinyalala zodula |
Kulondola kwa ndondomeko
| Mutu | Laser ya CO2 | Kudula ndege yamadzi |
| Kukula kochepa kwa mpata wodulira | 0.006″, kutengera liwiro lodulira | 0.02″ |
| Mawonekedwe a pamwamba odulidwa | Malo odulidwa adzawonetsa kapangidwe ka mizere | Malo odulidwawo adzaoneka ngati aphwanyidwa ndi mchenga, kutengera liwiro lodula. |
| Mlingo wa m'mphepete mwa kudula kuti ufanane kwathunthu | Zabwino; nthawi zina zimawonetsa m'mphepete mwake mozungulira | Zabwino; pali zotsatira "zokhala ndi mchira" m'ma curve pankhani ya zinthu zokhuthala |
| Kulekerera kwa processing | Pafupifupi 0.002″ | Pafupifupi 0.008″ |
| Mlingo wa kuboola pa kudula | Kuphulika pang'ono kokha kumachitika | Palibe kuphulika komwe kumachitika |
| Kupsinjika kwa kutentha kwa zinthu | Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka zinthu kungachitike chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kapangidwe kake. | Palibe kupsinjika kwa kutentha komwe kumachitika |
| Mphamvu zomwe zimagwira ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimayang'ana mpweya kapena madzi panthawi yokonza | Kupanikizika kwa mpweya kumabwera mavuto ndi kunenepa kwambiri ntchito, mtunda sizingasungidwe | Kutalika: zigawo zoonda, zazing'ono zimatha kukonzedwa pang'ono |
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira pa chitetezo ndi malo ogwirira ntchito
| Mutu | Laser ya CO2 | Kudula ndege yamadzi |
| Chitetezo chaumwinizofunikira pa zida | Magalasi oteteza a laser si ofunikira kwenikweni | Magalasi oteteza, chitetezo cha makutu, ndi chitetezo kuti asakhudze madzi othamanga kwambiri ndizofunikira. |
| Kupanga utsi ndi fumbi panthawi yokonza | Zimachitika; mapulasitiki ndi zitsulo zina zimatha kupanga mpweya woopsa | Sikugwira ntchito podula ndege yamadzi |
| Phokoso ndi zoopsa | Zochepa kwambiri | Pamwamba kwambiri |
| Zofunikira pakutsuka makina chifukwa cha chisokonezo cha ntchito | Kuyeretsa kochepa | Kuyeretsa kwambiri |
| Kudula zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa ndi njirayi | Kudula zinyalala kumachitika makamaka mu fumbi lofunika kuchotsa ndi kusefa vacuum. | Kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zodula kumachitika chifukwa cha kusakaniza madzi ndi zinthu zopukutira |