Wahi a nā mea hana laser like ʻole, aia ʻekolu mau ʻano onā mīkini ʻoki laser ʻoki metalama ka mākeke: nā mīkini ʻoki laser fiber, nā mīkini ʻoki laser CO2, a me nā mīkini ʻoki laser YAG.
ʻO ka mahele mua, ka mīkini ʻoki laser fiber
Ma muli o ka hiki i ka mīkini ʻoki laser fiber ke hoʻouna ma o ka fiber optical, ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻalahi, he kakaikahi nā kiko hāʻule, maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana, a me ka wikiwiki. No laila, he mau pono nui ka mīkini ʻoki laser fiber i ka wā e ʻoki ai i nā papa lahilahi i loko o 25mm. ʻO ka helu hoʻololi photoelectric o ka laser fiber A hiki i ka 25%, loaʻa i ka laser fiber nā pono maopopo ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu.
ʻO ka mīkini ʻoki laser fiber ka mea nuinā pono:ʻO ka hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe o ka photoelectric, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana haʻahaʻa, hiki ke ʻoki i nā papa kila kila a me nā papa kila kalapona i loko o 25MM, ʻo ia ka mīkini ʻoki laser wikiwiki loa no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā papa lahilahi ma waena o kēia mau mīkini ʻekolu, nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi, ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano wahi, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻoki maikaʻi.
ʻO nā hemahema nui o ka mīkini ʻoki laser fiber:ʻO ka nalu lōʻihi o ka mīkini ʻoki laser fiber he 1.06um, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke komo ʻia e nā mea ʻole metala, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki i nā mea ʻole metala. ʻO ka nalu pōkole o ka laser fiber he mea ʻino loa ia i ke kino kanaka a me nā maka. No nā kumu palekana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e koho i kahi lako i hoʻopuni piha ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka laser fiber.
Ke kūlana mākeke nui:ʻoki ma lalo o 25mm, ʻoi aku ka hana ʻana i nā papa lahilahi me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā mea hana e pono ai ka pololei a me ka pono kiʻekiʻe loa. Ua manaʻo ʻia me ka puka ʻana mai o nā lasers o 10000W a ma luna, e pani hope nā mīkini ʻoki laser fiber i nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe CO2 i ka hapa nui o nā mākeke no nā mīkini ʻoki.
ʻO ka lua o ka māhele, ka mīkini ʻoki laser CO2
ʻO kaHiki i ka mīkini ʻoki laser CO2 ke ʻoki paʻa i ke kila kalaponai loko o 20mm, ke kila kila i loko o 10mm, a me ka alumini metala i loko o 8mm. ʻO ka nalu o ka laser CO2 he 10.6um, kahi mea maʻalahi ke omo ʻia e nā mea ʻole metala a hiki ke ʻoki i nā mea ʻole metala kiʻekiʻe e like me ka lāʻau, acrylic, PP, a me ke aniani organik.
Nā pono nui o ka laser CO2:mana kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mana maʻamau ma waena o 2000-4000W, hiki ke ʻoki i ke kila kila piha piha, ke kila kalapona a me nā mea maʻamau ʻē aʻe i loko o 25 mm, a me nā panela alumini i loko o 4 mm a me nā panela acrylic i loko o 60 mm, nā panela mea lāʻau, a me nā panela PVC, A wikiwiki loa ka wikiwiki i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā papa lahilahi. Eia kekahi, no ka mea, hoʻopuka ka laser CO2 i kahi laser hoʻomau, loaʻa iā ia ka hopena ʻoki ʻoi loa a maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā mīkini ʻoki laser ʻekolu i ka wā e ʻoki ai.
Nā hemahema nui o ka laser CO2:ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻololi photoelectric o ka laser CO2 ma kahi o 10%. No ka laser kinoea CO2, pono e hoʻoponopono i ke kūpaʻa hoʻokuʻu o ka laser mana kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻenehana koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻenehana koʻikoʻi o nā lasers CO2 ma ka lima o nā mea hana ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ka hapa nui o nā mīkini, ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 miliona yuan, a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai mālama e pili ana e like me nā mea pono a me nā mea hoʻopau. Eia kekahi, kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai hana i ka hoʻohana maoli ʻana, a ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana he nui ka ea e hoʻopau ai.
Ke kūlana mākeke nui o ka CO2 Laser:ʻO ka hana ʻokiʻoki papa mānoanoa 6-25mm, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā ʻoihana nui a me waena a me kekahi mau ʻoihana hana ʻokiʻoki laser e hana wale ana ma waho. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka nalowale nui o ka mālama ʻana o kā lākou lasers, ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana o ka mea hoʻokipa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke lanakila, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua hoʻopilikia nui ʻia kāna mākeke e nā mīkini ʻokiʻoki laser paʻa a me nā mīkini ʻokiʻoki laser fiber, a ke emi nei ka mākeke.
ʻO ke kolu o ka māhele, ka mīkini ʻoki laser paʻa YAG
ʻO ka mīkini ʻoki laser YAG solid-state he mau ʻano haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi, akā ʻo ka pono o ka ikehu ma ke ʻano maʻamau he <3%. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka mana hoʻopuka o nā huahana ma lalo o 800W. Ma muli o ka ikehu hoʻopuka haʻahaʻa, hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka punching a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā papa lahilahi. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kona kukuna laser ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo o nā kūlana pulse a i ʻole nā lula hoʻomau. He pōkole ka nalu a me ka noʻonoʻo kukui maikaʻi. He kūpono ia no ka mīkini kikoʻī, ʻoi aku ka mīkini lua ma lalo o ka pulse. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana,kuʻihaoa me ke kaha kiʻi ʻana.
Nā pono nui o ka laser Yag:Hiki iā ia ke ʻoki i ka alumini, ke keleawe a me ka hapa nui o nā mea metala ʻole-ferrous. He haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ka mīkini, haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai hoʻohana, a maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana. Ua aʻo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻenehana koʻikoʻi e nā ʻoihana kūloko. He haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai o nā mea pono a me ka mālama ʻana, a maʻalahi ka mīkini e hoʻohana a mālama. , ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe nā koi no ka maikaʻi o nā limahana.
Nā hemahema nui o ka laser Yag: hiki ke ʻoki wale i nā mea ma lalo o 8mm, a haʻahaʻa loa ka pono o ka ʻoki ʻana
Ke kūlana mākeke nui o ka Yag laser:ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana ma lalo o 8mm, ʻoi aku ka nui no nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana waena ponoʻī a me ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohana i ka hana ʻana i nā pepa metala, ka hana ʻana i nā lako home, ka hana ʻana i nā mea kuke, ka hoʻonaninani a me ka hoʻonaninani, ka hoʻolaha a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe nona nā koi hana ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa. Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā lasers fiber, ua pani maoli ka mīkini ʻoki laser i ka mīkini ʻoki laser YAG.
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ka mīkini ʻoki laser fiber, me kona mau pono he nui e like me ka hana hana kiʻekiʻe, ka pololei o ka hana ʻana, ka maikaʻi o ka ʻāpana ʻoki, a me ka hana ʻoki ʻekolu-dimensional, ua pani mālie i nā ʻano hana hana pepa metala kuʻuna e like me ka ʻoki plasma, ka ʻoki wai, ka ʻoki lapalapa, a me ka punching CNC. Ma hope o kahi kokoke i 20 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana, ua kamaʻāina a hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana ʻoki laser a me nā lako mīkini ʻoki laser e ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana hana pepa metala.