Ngokusho kwamajeneretha e-laser ahlukene, kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-imishini yokusika insimbi nge-laseremakethe: imishini yokusika i-fiber laser, imishini yokusika i-CO2 laser, kanye nemishini yokusika i-YAG laser.
Isigaba sokuqala, umshini wokusika i-fiber laser
Ngenxa yokuthi umshini wokusika i-fiber laser ungadlulisa nge-optical fiber, izinga lokuguquguquka lithuthuke ngendlela engakaze ibonwe, kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokwehluleka, ukulungiswa okulula, kanye nesivinini esisheshayo. Ngakho-ke, umshini wokusika i-fiber laser unezinzuzo ezinkulu lapho usika amapuleti amancane ngaphakathi kwama-25mm. Izinga lokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric le-fiber laser Njengoba liphezulu ngama-25%, i-fiber laser inezinzuzo ezisobala maqondana nokusetshenziswa kukagesi kanye nokusekela uhlelo lokupholisa.
Imishini Yokusika I-Fiber Laser Ngokuyinhlokoizinzuzo:izinga eliphezulu lokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ingasika amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali kanye namapuleti ensimbi yekhabhoni ngaphakathi kwama-25MM, umshini wokusika we-laser oshesha kakhulu wokusika amapuleti amancane phakathi kwale mishini emithathu, izimbobo ezincane, ikhwalithi enhle yebala, futhi ingasetshenziswa ekusikeni okuncane.
Izinkinga Zomshini Wokusika I-Fiber Laser Ngokuyinhloko:Ubude besikhathi bomshini wokusika i-fiber laser buyi-1.06um, obungamuncwa kalula yizinto ezingezona izinsimbi, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukusika izinto ezingezona izinsimbi. Ubude besikhathi obufushane be-fiber laser buyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu nasemahlweni. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kunconywa ukukhetha imishini evalekile ngokuphelele yokucubungula i-fiber laser.
Indawo eyinhloko emakethe:ukusika ngaphansi kuka-25mm, ikakhulukazi ukucubungula amapuleti amancane ngokunemba okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi kubakhiqizi abadinga ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nokusebenza kahle. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngokuvela kwama-laser angu-10000W nangaphezulu, imishini yokusika i-laser yefayibha ekugcineni izothatha indawo yama-laser anamandla aphezulu e-CO2. Izimakethe eziningi zemishini yokusika.
Isigaba sesibili, umshini wokusika nge-laser we-CO2
IUmshini wokusika we-laser we-CO2 ungasika insimbi yekhabhoni ngokuzinzilengaphakathi kuka-20mm, insimbi engagqwali ngaphakathi kuka-10mm, kanye ne-aluminium alloy ngaphakathi kuka-8mm. I-laser ye-CO2 inobude be-wavelength obungu-10.6um, okulula ukumuncwa yizinto ezingezona izinsimbi futhi ingasika izinto ezingezona insimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengokhuni, i-acrylic, i-PP, kanye nengilazi yemvelo.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko ze-laser ye-CO2:Amandla aphezulu, amandla ajwayelekile aphakathi kuka-2000-4000W, angasika insimbi engagqwali enosayizi ogcwele, insimbi yekhabhoni nezinye izinto ezivamile ngaphakathi kuka-25 mm, kanye namaphaneli e-aluminium ngaphakathi kuka-4 mm namaphaneli e-acrylic ngaphakathi kuka-60 mm, amaphaneli ezinto zokhuni, namaphaneli e-PVC, Futhi isivinini sishesha kakhulu lapho kusikwa amapuleti amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba i-laser ye-CO2 ikhipha i-laser eqhubekayo, inomphumela wesigaba sokusika obushelelezi nongcono kakhulu phakathi kwemishini emithathu yokusika i-laser lapho isikwa.
I-laser ye-CO2 Okubi Okuyinhloko:Izinga lokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kwe-laser ye-CO2 licishe libe yi-10%. Ku-laser yegesi ye-CO2, ukuzinza kokukhishwa kwe-laser enamandla aphezulu kumele kuxazululwe. Njengoba iningi lobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko nobubalulekile be-laser ye-CO2 lisezandleni zabakhiqizi baseYurophu nabaseMelika, iningi lemishini liyabiza, lingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili zama-yuan, kanti izindleko zokulungisa ezihlobene njengezesekeli nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ziphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zokusebenza ezisetshenziswayo ziphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukusika kudla umoya omningi.
Isikhundla Esiyinhloko Semakethe ye-CO2 Laser:Ukucubungula amapuleti okusikwa okungu-6-25mm ubukhulu, ikakhulukazi kwamabhizinisi amakhulu naphakathi kanye namanye amabhizinisi okucubungula ukusika nge-laser asebenza ngaphandle kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa okukhulu kokugcinwa kwama-laser awo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu komsingathi kanye nezinye izinto ezingenakwehlulwa, eminyakeni yamuva nje imakethe yayo ithintwe kakhulu yimishini yokusika nge-laser eqinile kanye nemishini yokusika nge-laser ye-fiber, futhi imakethe isesimweni sokuncipha okubonakalayo.
Isigaba sesithathu, umshini wokusika we-laser oqinile we-YAG
Umshini wokusika i-laser we-YAG oqinile unezimpawu zentengo ephansi kanye nokuqina okuhle, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngokuvamile kungaphansi kuka-3%. Njengamanje, amandla okukhipha imikhiqizo angaphansi kuka-800W. Ngenxa yamandla okukhipha aphansi, usetshenziswa kakhulu ekubhobozeni nasekusikeni amapuleti amancane. Ugongolo lwawo lwe-laser oluhlaza lungasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ze-pulse noma zamagagasi aqhubekayo. Unobude obufushane be-wavelength kanye nokuhlushwa okuhle kokukhanya. Ufanelekela ukucubungula ngokunemba, ikakhulukazi ukucubungula imigodi ngaphansi kwe-pulse. Ungasetshenziswa futhi ukusika,ukushiselakanye ne-lithography.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko ze-laser ye-Yag:Ingasika i-aluminium, ithusi kanye nezinto eziningi zensimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous. Intengo yokuthenga umshini ishibhile, izindleko zokusebenzisa ziphansi, futhi ukulungiswa kulula. Iningi lobuchwepheshe obubalulekile liye lasetshenziswa yizinkampani zasekhaya. Izindleko zezesekeli nokugcinwa kwazo ziphansi, futhi umshini kulula ukuwusebenzisa nokuwunakekela. , Izidingo zekhwalithi yabasebenzi aziphezulu.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko ze-laser ye-Yag: ingasika izinto ezingaphansi kuka-8mm kuphela, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokusika kuphansi impela
Isikhundla semakethe esiyinhloko se-laser ye-Yag:ukusika ngaphansi kuka-8mm, ikakhulukazi okwenzelwe amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi azimele kanye nabasebenzisi abaningi ekukhiqizeni insimbi eshidi, ekukhiqizeni izinto zasekhaya, ekukhiqizeni izinto zasekhishini, ekuhlobiseni nasekuhlobiseni, ekukhangiseni nakwezinye izimboni lapho izidingo zazo zokucubungula zingekho phezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yokwehla kwentengo yama-fiber lasers, i-fiber optics Umshini wokusika i-laser ngokuyisisekelo uthathe indawo yomshini wokusika i-laser we-YAG.
Ngokuvamile, umshini wokusika i-fiber laser, onezinzuzo eziningi ezifana nokusebenza kahle kokucubungula, ukunemba okuphezulu kokucubungula, ikhwalithi enhle yesigaba sokusika, kanye nokucubungula okunezinhlangothi ezintathu, uye washintsha kancane kancane izindlela zendabuko zokucubungula ishidi lensimbi njengokusika i-plasma, ukusika amanzi, ukusika ilangabi, kanye nokubhoboza i-CNC. Ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-20 yentuthuko eqhubekayo, ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser kanye nemishini yokusika i-laser sekuyajwayelana futhi kusetshenziswa iningi lamabhizinisi okucubungula insimbi.