Ngokweejenereyitha ezahlukeneyo zelaser, kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeoomatshini bokusika isinyithi nge-laserkwimarike: oomatshini bokusika i-fiber laser, oomatshini bokusika i-CO2 laser, kunye noomatshini bokusika i-YAG laser.
Udidi lokuqala, umatshini wokusika i-fiber laser
Ngenxa yokuba umatshini wokusika i-fiber laser unokudlulisa nge-optical fiber, izinga lokuguquguquka liphucuke ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, kukho iindawo ezimbalwa zokusilela, ukulungiswa okulula, kunye nesantya esikhawulezayo. Ke ngoko, umatshini wokusika i-fiber laser unezibonelelo ezinkulu xa usika iipleyiti ezincinci ngaphakathi kwe-25mm. Izinga lokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric ye-fiber laser Njengoko iphezulu ukuya kwi-25%, i-fiber laser inezibonelelo ezicacileyo ngokubhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni kombane kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa exhasayo.
Oomatshini bokusika i-fiber laser ikakhuluiingenelo:izinga eliphezulu lokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, iipleyiti zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye neepleyiti zentsimbi yekhabhoni zingange-25MM, lolona matshini wokusika nge-laser okhawulezayo wokusika iipleyiti ezincinci phakathi kwezi matshini zintathu, iindawo ezincinci, umgangatho olungileyo wendawo, kwaye ungasetyenziselwa ukusika kancinci.
Iingxaki zomatshini wokusika i-fiber laser:Ubude bomphezulu womatshini wokusika i-fiber laser yi-1.06um, engangeniswa lula zizinto ezingezizo zesinyithi, ngoko ke ayinakunqumla izinto ezingezizo zesinyithi. Ubude bomphezulu obufutshane be-fiber laser buyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni womntu namehlo. Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe isixhobo esivalekileyo ngokupheleleyo sokucubungula i-fiber laser.
Indawo ephambili kwimarike:ukusika ngaphantsi kwe-25mm, ingakumbi ukucutshungulwa ngokuchanekileyo kweepleyiti ezincinci, ikakhulu kubavelisi abafuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu nokusebenza kakuhle. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngokuvela kweelaser ze-10000W nangaphezulu, oomatshini bokusika ilaser yefayibha ekugqibeleni baya kuthatha indawo yeelaser ezinamandla aphezulu ze-CO2. Uninzi lweemarike zoomatshini bokusika.
Udidi lwesibini, umatshini wokusika nge-laser we-CO2
IUmatshini wokusika i-laser ye-CO2 unokusika intsimbi yekhabhoni ngokuzinzileyongaphakathi kwe-20mm, intsimbi engatyiwayo ngaphakathi kwe-10mm, kunye ne-aluminium alloy ngaphakathi kwe-8mm. I-laser ye-CO2 inobude be-10.6um, okulula ukuyifunxa zizinto ezingezizo zesinyithi kwaye inokusika izinto ezingezizo zesinyithi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nomthi, i-acrylic, i-PP, kunye neglasi yendalo.
I-laser ye-CO2 Iingenelo eziphambili:Amandla aphezulu, amandla aqhelekileyo aphakathi kwe-2000-4000W, angasika intsimbi engagqwaliyo, intsimbi yekhabhoni kunye nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-25 mm, kunye neephaneli ze-aluminium ngaphakathi kwe-4 mm kunye neephaneli ze-acrylic ngaphakathi kwe-60 mm, iiphaneli zezinto zomthi, kunye neephaneli ze-PVC, Kwaye isantya sikhawuleza kakhulu xa kusikwa iipleyiti ezincinci. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba i-laser ye-CO2 ikhupha i-laser eqhubekayo, inesiphumo esigudileyo nesilungileyo sokusika phakathi koomatshini abathathu bokusika i-laser xa isikwa.
I-laser ye-CO2 Iingxaki eziphambili:Izinga lokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric ye-laser ye-CO2 limalunga ne-10% kuphela kwi-laser yegesi ye-CO2, uzinzo lokukhutshwa kwe-laser enamandla aphezulu kufuneka lusonjululwe. Ekubeni uninzi lwetekhnoloji eziphambili neziphambili ze-laser ze-CO2 zisezandleni zabavelisi baseYurophu nabaseMelika, uninzi lwezi matshini zibiza kakhulu, zingaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2 zeeyuan, kwaye iindleko zokulungisa ezinxulumene nazo ezifana nezixhobo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo ziphezulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, iindleko zokusebenza ekusetyenzisweni ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ukusika kudla umoya omninzi.
Indawo ephambili kwimarike ye-CO2 Laser:Ukucubungula iipleyiti ezinde eziyi-6-25mm, ikakhulu kumashishini amakhulu naphakathi kunye namanye amashishini okucubungula iileyisi asebenza ngaphandle kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kakhulu kulondolozo lweelaser zabo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amakhulu komsingathi kunye nezinye izinto ezingenakoyiswa, kwiminyaka yakutshanje imakethi yayo ichaphazeleke kakhulu ziimashini zokusika iileyisi eziqinileyo kunye noomatshini bokusika iileyisi zefayibha, kwaye imakethi ikwimeko yokuncipha okubonakalayo.
Udidi lwesithathu, umatshini wokusika i-laser eqinileyo ye-YAG
Umatshini wokusika i-laser we-YAG oqinileyo uneempawu zexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokuzinza okuhle, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokubanzi kungaphantsi kwe-3%. Okwangoku, amandla okukhupha iimveliso angaphantsi kwe-800W. Ngenxa yamandla okukhupha aphantsi, usetyenziselwa kakhulu ukubhoboza nokusika iipleyiti ezincinci. Umqadi wawo we-laser oluhlaza unokusetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko ze-pulse okanye amaza aqhubekayo. Unobude obufutshane kunye noxinzelelo lokukhanya oluhle. Ufanelekile kwi-machining echanekileyo, ngakumbi i-hole machining phantsi kwe-pulse. Ungasetyenziselwa nokusika,ukuweldakunye ne-lithography.
Iingenelo eziphambili ze-laser ye-Yag:Ingasika i-aluminium, ubhedu kunye nezinye izinto zesinyithi ezingenayo i-ferrous. Ixabiso lokuthenga umatshini liphantsi, iindleko zokusebenzisa ziphantsi, kwaye ukugcinwa kulula. Uninzi lwetekhnoloji eziphambili ziye zaqondwa ziinkampani zasekhaya. Ixabiso lezixhobo kunye nokugcinwa liphantsi, kwaye umatshini kulula ukuwusebenzisa nokuyilungisa. , Iimfuno zomgangatho wabasebenzi aziphezulu.
Iingxaki eziphambili ze-laser ye-Yag: ingasika kuphela izinto ezingaphantsi kwe-8mm, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokusika kuphantsi kakhulu
Indawo ephambili kwimarike:ukusika ngaphantsi kwe-8mm, ikakhulu kumashishini amancinci naphakathi asetyenziselwa wona kunye nabasebenzisi abaninzi kwimveliso yesinyithi, ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zasekhaya, ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zasekhitshini, ukuhlobisa kunye nokuhombisa, intengiso kunye namanye amashishini aneemfuno zokucubungula ezingaphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yokwehla kwexabiso le-fiber lasers, i-fiber optics Umatshini wokusika i-laser ngokusisiseko uthathe indawo yomatshini wokusika i-laser we-YAG.
Ngokubanzi, umatshini wokusika i-fiber laser, onezibonelelo ezininzi ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokucubungula, umgangatho olungileyo wecandelo lokusika, kunye nokucubungula okunemilinganiselo emithathu, uye watshintsha kancinci iindlela zemveli zokucubungula amaphepha esinyithi ezifana nokusika i-plasma, ukusika amanzi, ukusika ilangatye, kunye nokubhoboza i-CNC. Emva kweminyaka ephantse ibe ngama-20 yophuhliso oluqhubekayo, iteknoloji yokusika i-laser kunye nezixhobo zomatshini wokusika i-laser ziyaqhelana kwaye zisetyenziswa luninzi lwamashishini okucubungula amaphepha esinyithi.