Ukurikije amashanyarazi atandukanye ya laser, hari ubwoko butatu bwaimashini ikata laser imashiniku isoko: imashini zogosha fibre, imashini zikata za CO2, na mashini yo gukata YAG.
Icyiciro cya mbere, imashini ikata fibre laser
Kuberako imashini ikata fibre laser ishobora kwanduza binyuze muri fibre optique, urwego rwo guhinduka rwarushijeho kuba rwarigeze rubaho, haribintu bike byananiranye, kubungabunga byoroshye, kandi byihuse.Kubwibyo, imashini ikata fibre laser ifite ibyiza byinshi mugihe ukata amasahani yoroheje muri 25mm.Igipimo cyamafoto ya elegitoronike ya fibre ya fibre Kugera kuri 25%, fibre laser ifite ibyiza bigaragara mubijyanye no gukoresha amashanyarazi no gushyigikira uburyo bwo gukonjesha.
Imashini yo gukata fibreibyiza:umuvuduko mwinshi wo guhinduranya amashanyarazi, gukoresha ingufu nke, urashobora guca ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nicyuma cya karubone muri 25MM, niyo mashini yihuta ya laser yo gukata amasahani yoroheje muri izi mashini eshatu, uduce duto, ubuziranenge bwiza, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugukata neza .
Fibre laser yo gukata imashini yibibi ahanini:Uburebure bwumurongo wa fibre laser yo gukata ni 1.06um, ntabwo yoroha byoroshye bitari ibyuma, ntabwo rero ishobora guca ibikoresho bitari ibyuma.Uburebure buke bwa fibre laser yangiza cyane umubiri wumuntu namaso.Kubwimpamvu z'umutekano, birasabwa guhitamo ibikoresho bifunze byuzuye byo gutunganya fibre laser.
Umwanya w'isoko nyamukuru:gukata munsi ya 25mm, cyane cyane gutunganya neza-isahani yoroheje, cyane cyane kubakora ibicuruzwa bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse kandi neza.Bigereranijwe ko hamwe havutse laseri ya 10000W no hejuru yayo, imashini zogosha fibre amaherezo zizasimbuza CO2 zifite ingufu nyinshi cyane Amasoko menshi yo gukata imashini.
Icyiciro cya kabiri, imashini ikata lazeri ya CO2
UwitekaImashini yo gukata ya CO2 irashobora guca ibyuma bya karubonemuri 20mm, ibyuma bitagira umwanda muri 10mm, na aluminiyumu muri 8mm.Lazeri ya CO2 ifite uburebure bwa 10,6um, bikaba byoroshye kwinjizwa n’ibitari ibyuma kandi birashobora guca ibikoresho byiza cyane bitari ibyuma nkibiti, acrike, PP, nikirahure kama.
CO2 laser Ibyiza byingenzi:imbaraga nyinshi, imbaraga rusange ziri hagati ya 2000-4000W, irashobora guca ibyuma byuzuye bidafite ingese, ibyuma bya karubone nibindi bikoresho bisanzwe muri mm 25, hamwe na panne ya aluminium muri mm 4 na panne ya acrylic muri mm 60, ibikoresho byibiti, na PVC panne, Kandi umuvuduko urihuta cyane mugihe ukata amasahani yoroheje.Mubyongeyeho, kubera ko lazeri ya CO2 isohora lazeri ikomeza, ifite ingaruka nziza kandi nziza yo gukata mugice cyimashini eshatu zo gukata lazeri mugihe cyo gutema.
CO2 laser Ibibi byingenzi:Igipimo cyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi ya CO2 laser ni 10% gusa.Kuri gaze ya gaze ya CO2, irekurwa ryimyuka ya laser ifite ingufu nyinshi igomba gukemurwa.Kubera ko ibyinshi mu buhanga n’ibanze bya lazeri ya CO2 biri mu maboko y’abakora iburayi n’abanyamerika, imashini nyinshi zihenze, zirenga miliyoni 2, kandi amafaranga yo kubungabunga bijyanye n’ibikoresho n’ibikoreshwa ni menshi cyane.Mubyongeyeho, ikiguzi cyo gukora mugukoresha nyacyo ni kinini cyane, kandi gukata Bitwara umwuka mwinshi.
CO2 Laser Ikibanza gikuru:Gutunganya amasahani 6-25mm yububiko, cyane cyane kubigo binini n'ibiciriritse hamwe ninganda zimwe na zimwe zitunganya lazeri zitunganyirizwa hanze.Nyamara, kubera igihombo kinini cyo kubungabunga lazeri zabo, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi za nyirarureshwa hamwe nizindi mpamvu zidashobora kurenga, mumyaka yashize Isoko ryayo ryibasiwe cyane nimashini zikata lazeri zikomeye hamwe nimashini zikata fibre, kandi isoko iri muri a imiterere yo kugabanuka.
Icyiciro cya gatatu, YAG imashini ikata laser
Imashini ya YAG ikomeye-imashini ikata ifite ibiranga igiciro gito kandi gihamye, ariko ingufu muri rusange ni <3%.Kugeza ubu, imbaraga ziva mubicuruzwa ziri munsi ya 800W.Bitewe ningufu nkeya zisohoka, ikoreshwa cyane mugukubita no gukata amasahani yoroheje.Icyatsi kibisi cya lazeri kirashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyumuvuduko ukabije.Ifite uburebure buke kandi bwiza bwumucyo.Irakwiriye gutunganya neza, cyane cyane gutunganya umwobo munsi ya pulse.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukata,gusudirana lithographie.
Yag laser Ibyiza byingenzi:Irashobora guca aluminium, umuringa nibikoresho byinshi bidafite ferrous.Igiciro cyo kugura imashini kirahendutse, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ni gito, kandi kubungabunga biroroshye.Byinshi mubikorwa byingenzi byikoranabuhanga byayobowe namasosiyete yo murugo.Igiciro cyibikoresho no kubungabunga ni gito, kandi imashini iroroshye gukora no kubungabunga., Ibisabwa ku ireme ry'abakozi ntabwo biri hejuru.
Yag laser nyamukuru: irashobora gukata ibikoresho munsi ya 8mm, kandi gukata neza ni bike
Yag laser Ikibanza gikuru:gukata munsi ya 8mm, cyane cyane kwifashisha imishinga mito n'iciriritse hamwe nabakoresha benshi mubikorwa byo gukora impapuro, gukora ibikoresho byo murugo, gukora ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, gushushanya no gushushanya, kwamamaza hamwe nizindi nganda zisabwa cyane cyane.Kubera igabanuka ryigiciro cya fibre fibre, fibre optique Imashini ikata laser yasimbuye ahanini imashini yo gukata YAG.
Muri rusange, imashini ikata fibre laser, hamwe nibyiza byayo byinshi nko gutunganya neza, gutunganya neza, gutunganya neza igice, no gutunganya ibice bitatu, yagiye isimbuza buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo gutunganya ibyuma gakondo nko guca plasma, gukata amazi, gucana umuriro, no gukubita CNC.Nyuma yimyaka hafi 20 yiterambere rihoraho, tekinoroji yo gukata laser nibikoresho byo gukata lazeri biramenyerewe kandi bikoreshwa nabenshi mubigo bitunganya amabati.