I ka makahiki 2022, ua wehe ka mīkini ʻoki laser mana kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻoki plasma
Me ke kaulana onā lasers fiber mana kiʻekiʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ka mīkini ʻoki laser fiber i ka uhaki ʻana i ka palena mānoanoa, ke hoʻonui nei i ka mahele o ka mīkini ʻoki plasma ma ka mākeke hana papa metala mānoanoa.
Ma mua o 2015, ua haʻahaʻa ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe ma Kina, he nui nā palena o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka metala mānoanoa.
Ma ke ʻano kuʻuna, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e hiki i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lapalapa ke ʻoki i ka laulā o ka mānoanoa o ka papa, ma mua o 50 mm o nā papa metala, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki ʻana, kūpono no ka hana ʻana i ka papa mānoanoa a me ka mānoanoa loa me nā koi pololei haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka plasma ma ka pae metala 30-50mm, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka wikiwiki, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā papa lahilahi (<2mm).
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser fiber e hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā lasers kilowatt-class, a i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā papa metala ma lalo o 10mm, ua maopopo ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei.
Mīkini punching mechanical no ka mānoanoa ʻokiʻoki papa metala, ma waena o ka plasma a me ka mīkini ʻoki laser.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka kaulana mālie o nā lasers fiber mana kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻomaka nā mīkini ʻoki laser e komo mālie i ka mākeke pā waena-mānoanoa. Ma hope o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ʻana o ka mana laser i 6 kW, ke hoʻomau nei ia e pani i nā mīkini punching mechanical ma muli o kāna hana kiʻekiʻe.
Ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai, ʻoiai ke kumukūʻai o ka mīkini punching CNC haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mīkini ʻoki laser fiber, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi o ka mīkini ʻoki laser fiber, akā ma muli hoʻi o ka pono hana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoheheʻe i nā kumukūʻai paʻa, ka nui o ka pass e mālama i nā kumukūʻai mea, nā kumukūʻai hana, a me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopololei ʻana, ka wili ʻana a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe ma hope, nā pono āpau e uku ai i nā kumukūʻai hoʻopukapuka kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona hoʻihoʻi ʻana ma ke kaʻina hana hoʻopukapuka ma mua o ka mīkini punching mechanical.
Me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mana, hiki i nā mīkini ʻoki laser fiber ke ʻoki i ka mānoanoa o ka metala a me ka pono i ka manawa like, ke wehe nei i ka hoʻololi mālie o ka ʻoki plasma.
ʻO kaMīkini ʻoki laser fiber 20,000 watts (20kw)e ʻoki i ke kila kalapona a me ke kila kila i ka mānoanoa kūpono o 50mm a me 40mm.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei ua puʻunaue pinepine ʻia nā papa kila e ka mānoanoa i loko o ka papa lahilahi (<4mm), ka papa waena (4-20mm), ka papa mānoanoa (20-60mm), a me ka papa mānoanoa loa (>60mm), ua hiki i ka mīkini ʻoki laser 10,000-watt ke hoʻopau i ka hana ʻoki no nā papa waena a me ka lahilahi a me ka hapa nui o nā papa mānoanoa, a ke hoʻomau nei ke ʻano noi o nā lako ʻoki laser i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kahua o nā papa waena a me ka mānoanoa, e hiki ana i ka pae mānoanoa o ka ʻoki plasma.
I ka ulu ʻana o ka mānoanoa o ka ʻoki laser, ua piʻi pū ka noi no ke poʻo ʻoki laser 3D, kahi mea maʻalahi ke ʻoki i 45 degere ma nā pepa metala a i ʻole nā paipu metala. Me ka maikaʻi loaʻOki ʻana i ka Beveling, he mea maʻalahi no ka hoʻoheheʻe metala ikaika i ka hana hou.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hopena o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka plasma, ʻoi aku ka haiki o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka laser fiber, ʻoi aku ka palahalaha, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka mana o ka laser fiber e hoʻonui, hoʻonui ia i ka pono o ka ʻoki ʻana. No ka laʻana, i ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kila kalapona 50mm, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka pono o ka mīkini ʻoki laser 30,000 watts (30KW Fiber Laser) ma 88% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pono o ka mīkini ʻoki 20,000 watts (20KW Fiber Laser).
Ua wehe kahi mīkini ʻoki laser fiber mana kiʻekiʻe i kahi pani plasma, kahi e hoʻolalelale ai i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mākeke ʻoki plasma i ka wā e hiki mai ana a hana i ka momentum ulu mau.