Ngo-2022, umshini wokusika we-laser onamandla amakhulu uvule inkathi yokufakwa esikhundleni sokusika kwe-plasma
Ngokuthandwa kweama-laser e-fiber anamandla amakhulu, umshini wokusika i-fiber laser uyaqhubeka nokudlula umkhawulo wobukhulu, wandisa isabelo somshini wokusika i-plasma emakethe yokucubungula amapuleti ensimbi amakhulu.
Ngaphambi kuka-2015, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwama-laser anamandla amakhulu eShayina kwakuphansi, ukusika nge-laser ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi ejiyile kunemingcele eminingi.
Ngokwesiko, kukholelwa ukuthi ukusika ilangabi kungasika ububanzi obukhulu kakhulu bokujiya kwepuleti, ngamapuleti ensimbi angaphezu kwama-50 mm, inzuzo yesivinini sokusika isobala, ifanele ukucutshungulwa kwepuleti elijiyile nelinobukhulu obuphakeme ngezidingo zokunemba okuphansi.
Ukusika kwe-plasma kububanzi bepuleti lensimbi obungu-30-50mm, inzuzo yesivinini isobala, ayifanele ukucutshungulwa amapuleti amancane kakhulu (<2mm).
Ukusika i-laser yefayibha kusebenzisa kakhulu ama-laser ekilasi le-kilowatt, ekusikeni amapuleti ensimbi angaphansi kwesivinini esingu-10mm futhi izinzuzo zokunemba zisobala.
Umshini wokubhoboza ngomshini wokusika ipuleti lensimbi, phakathi komshini wokusika nge-plasma kanye nomshini wokusika nge-laser.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthandwa kancane kancane kwama-laser e-fiber anamandla amakhulu, imishini yokusika i-laser yaqala ukungena kancane kancane emakethe yamapuleti anobukhulu obuphakathi. Ngemva kokuba amandla e-laser ekhushulwe abe ngu-6 kW, iyaqhubeka nokufaka esikhundleni semishini yokubhoboza ngomshini ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okubiza kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nentengo, yize intengo yomshini wokubhoboza we-CNC iphansi kunomshini wokusika i-fiber laser, ikhwalithi yomshini wokusika i-fiber laser iphakeme, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko ezihleliwe, izinga lokuphasa eliphezulu ukuze kongiwe izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo, izindleko zabasebenzi, kanye nokungabikho kokuqondisa okulandelayo, ukugaya nezinye izinqubo zokucubungula ngemuva, zonke izinzuzo zokunciphisa izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali eziphakeme, ukubuya kwayo emjikelezweni wokutshalwa kwezimali kungcono kakhulu kunomshini wokubhoboza wemishini.
Kanye nokwanda kwamandla, imishini yokusika i-fiber laser ingasika ukujiya kwensimbi kanye nokusebenza kahle ngasikhathi sinye, kuvula ukushintshwa kancane kancane kokusika kwe-plasma.
IUmshini wokusika i-fiber laser wama-watts angu-20,000 (20kw)izosika insimbi yekhabhoni kanye nensimbi engagqwali ibe ugqinsi olufanele oluyi-50mm kanye no-40mm ngokulandelana.
Uma ubheka ukuthi amapuleti ensimbi ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngobukhulu abe yipuleti elincane (<4mm), ipuleti eliphakathi (4-20mm), ipuleti elijiyile (20-60mm), kanye nepuleti elijiyile kakhulu (>60mm), umshini wokusika nge-laser ongu-10,000-watt ukwazile ukuqedela umsebenzi wokusika amapuleti aphakathi nendawo namancane kanye namapuleti amaningi ajiyile, futhi isimo sokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokusika nge-laser siyaqhubeka nokufinyelela emkhakheni wamapuleti aphakathi nendawo namakhulu, sifinyelela ububanzi bokujiyile bokusika nge-plasma.
Njengoba ubukhulu bokusika nge-laser bukhula, isidingo sekhanda lokusika nge-laser ye-3D naso sanda, okulula ukusisika ngama-degree angu-45 kumashidi ensimbi noma amashubhu ensimbi.Ukusika Okugobile, kulula ukushisela insimbi eqinile ekucutshungulweni okulandelayo.
Ukusikwa kwe-fiber laser uma kuqhathaniswa nomphumela wokusikwa kwe-plasma, umngxuma wokusika i-fiber laser mncane, uthambile, futhi usezingeni elingcono lokusika.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba amandla e-fiber laser eqhubeka nokukhula, kwenza ukusebenza kahle kokusika kwande. Isibonelo, ekusikeni kwensimbi yekhabhoni engu-50mm, ukusebenza kahle komshini wokusika nge-laser ongu-30,000 watts (30KW Fiber Laser) kungandiswa ngo-88% uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kahle komshini wokusika ongu-20,000 watts (20KW Fiber Laser).
Umshini wokusika i-laser ye-fiber enamandla amakhulu uvule ukufakwa esikhundleni se-plasma, okuzosheshisa ukufakwa esikhundleni kwemakethe yokusika i-plasma esikhathini esizayo futhi kudale umfutho wokukhula okusimeme.