Ngo-2022, umatshini wokusika i-laser onamandla aphezulu uvule ixesha lokutshintshwa kokusika i-plasma
Ngokuthandwa kweii-laser zefayibha ezinamandla aphezulu, umatshini wokusika i-fiber laser uyaqhubeka nokugqitha umda wobukhulu, unyusa isabelo somatshini wokusika i-plasma kwimarike yokucubungula iipleyiti zesinyithi ezixineneyo.
Ngaphambi kowama-2015, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwee-laser ezinamandla aphezulu eTshayina bekuphantsi, ukusika nge-laser ekusebenziseni isinyithi esityebileyo kunemida emininzi.
Ngokwesiko, kukholelwa ukuba ukusika ilangatye kunokusika uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lobukhulu bepleyiti, kwiipleyiti zesinyithi ezingaphezu kwama-50 mm, inzuzo yesantya sokusika icacile, ifanelekile ekucutshungulweni kwepleyiti etyebileyo netyebileyo kakhulu eneemfuno ezichanekileyo eziphantsi.
Ukusika i-plasma kuluhlu lwe-30-50mm yepleyiti yesinyithi, inzuzo yesantya icacile, ayifanelekanga ukucutshungulwa iipleyiti ezincinci kakhulu (<2mm).
Ukusika i-laser yefayibha kusebenzisa kakhulu ii-laser zeklasi ye-kilowatt, ekusikeni iipleyiti zesinyithi ezingaphantsi kwesantya se-10mm kwaye iingenelo zokuchaneka zicacile.
Umatshini wokubhoboza ngoomatshini wokusika ipleyiti yesinyithi ubukhulu, phakathi kweplasma kunye nomatshini wokusika nge-laser.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuthandwa kancinci kancinci kwee-laser zefayibha ezinamandla aphezulu, oomatshini bokusika i-laser baqala ukungena kancinci kancinci kwimarike yeepleyiti ezinobukhulu obuphakathi. Emva kokuba amandla e-laser enyuswe ukuya kwi-6 kW, iyaqhubeka nokutshintsha oomatshini bokubhoboza oomatshini ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okubiza kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelele ixabiso, nangona ixabiso lomatshini wokubhoboza we-CNC liphantsi kunomatshini wokubhoboza we-fiber laser, umgangatho womatshini wokubhoboza we-fiber laser uphezulu, kodwa ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso ukunciphisa iindleko ezisisigxina, izinga eliphezulu lokupasa ukonga iindleko zezinto, iindleko zabasebenzi, kwaye akukho kulungiswa okulandelayo, ukugaya kunye nezinye iinkqubo emva kokucubungula, zonke iingenelo zokunciphisa iindleko zotyalo-mali eziphezulu, imbuyekezo yayo kumjikelo wotyalo-mali ingcono kakhulu kunomatshini wokubhoboza wemishini.
Kunye nokwanda kwamandla, oomatshini bokusika i-fiber laser banokusika ubukhulu bentsimbi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngaxeshanye, oku kuvula ukutshintshwa kancinci kancinci kokusika kweplasma.
IUmatshini wokusika ifayibha we-laser engama-20,000 watts (20kw)iza kusika intsimbi yekhabhoni kunye nentsimbi engatyiwayo ibe bubukhulu obufanelekileyo be-50mm kunye ne-40mm ngokulandelelanayo.
Xa ucinga ukuba iipleyiti zentsimbi zihlala zahlulwe ngobukhulu zibe yipleyiti encinci (<4mm), ipleyiti ephakathi (4-20mm), ipleyiti etyebileyo (20-60mm), kunye nepleyiti etyebileyo kakhulu (>60mm), umatshini wokusika ilaser we-10,000-watt ukwazile ukugqiba umsebenzi wokusika iipleyiti eziphakathi nezincinci kunye neepleyiti ezininzi ezityebileyo, kwaye imeko yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokusika ilaser iyaqhubeka nokufikelela kwicandelo leepleyiti eziphakathi nezityebileyo, ifikelela kuluhlu lobukhulu bokusika iplasma.
Njengoko ubukhulu bokusika nge-laser bukhula, imfuno yentloko yokusika nge-laser ye-3D nayo iyanda, nto leyo elula ukuyisika ngama-45 degrees kwiishiti zesinyithi okanye kwiityhubhu zesinyithi.Ukusika iBeveling, kulula ukuwelda isinyithi esomeleleyo kwinqubo elandelayo.
Ukusikwa kwelaser yefayibha xa kuthelekiswa nesiphumo sokusikwa kweplasma, umngxuma wokusikwa kwelaser yefayibha uncinci, uthambile, kwaye ungcono umgangatho wokusikwa.
Kwelinye icala, njengoko amandla e-fiber laser eqhubeka esanda, yenza ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kokusika kunyuke. Umzekelo, ekusikeni kwentsimbi yekhabhoni engama-50mm, ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini wokusika nge-laser oyi-30,000 watts (30KW Fiber Laser) kunokwandiswa nge-88% xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza kakuhle komatshini wokusika oyi-20,000 watts (20KW Fiber Laser).
Umatshini wokusika i-laser yefayibha enamandla aphezulu uvule indawo ye-plasma, eya kukhawulezisa ukutshintshwa kwemarike yokusika i-plasma kwixesha elizayo kwaye idale ukukhula okuzinzileyo.