Ngo-2022, umatshini wokusika wamandla aphezulu we-laser uvule ixesha lokutshintshwa kweplasma yokusika
Ngokuthandwa kweiilaser zefayibha zamandla aphezulu, Umatshini wokusika i-fiber laser uyaqhubeka nokuqhekeza umda wobunzima, ukwandisa isabelo somatshini wokusika i-plasma kwimarike yokucubungula ipleyiti yentsimbi.
Ngaphambi kuka-2015, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweelaser eziphezulu zamandla e-China kuphantsi, ukusika kwe-laser ekusebenziseni isinyithi esityebileyo kunemida emininzi.
Ngokwemveli, kukholelwa ukuba ukusika idangatye kunokunciphisa uluhlu olubanzi lobukhulu beplate, kwiipleyiti zentsimbi ezingaphezu kwe-50 mm, inzuzo yokusika isantya icacile, ilungele ukusetyenzwa kwepleyiti etyebileyo kunye neyongeziweyo kunye neemfuno zokuchaneka okuphantsi.
Ukusika i-Plasma kuluhlu lwe-30-50mm yepleyiti yensimbi, inzuzo yesantya ibonakala, ayifanelekanga ukusetyenzwa ngokukodwa kwiiplati ezincinci (<2mm).
Ukusika i-fiber laser ikakhulu kusebenzisa ii-laser zeklasi ye-kilowatt, ekusikeni iipleyiti zetsimbi ngaphantsi kwe-10mm yesantya kunye neenzuzo zokuchaneka ziyabonakala.
Umatshini wokubethelwa komatshini wentsimbi yokusika ubukhulu, phakathi kweplasma kunye nomatshini wokusika we-laser.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuthandwa ngokuthe ngcembe kweelaser zefayibha zamandla aphezulu, oomatshini bokusika i-laser baqala ukungena ngokuthe ngcembe kwimarike yeepleyiti ezityebileyo.Emva kokuba amandla e-laser ephakanyiselwe kwi-6 kW, iyaqhubeka nokutshintsha oomatshini bokubhoboza oomatshini ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ngexabiso eliphezulu.
Ngokwexabiso, nangona ixabiso lomatshini wokusika i-CNC liphantsi kunomatshini wokusika i-fiber laser, umgangatho wokusika umatshini we-fiber laser uphezulu, kodwa nangenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yokunciphisa iindleko ezimiselweyo, izinga eliphezulu lokuphumelela ukugcina izinto eziphathekayo. iindleko, iindleko zabasebenzi, kwaye akukho ukulungiswa okulandelayo, ukugaya kunye nezinye iinkqubo emva kokulungiswa, zonke iingenelo zokunciphisa iindleko zotyalo-mali eziphezulu, ukubuyiswa kwayo kumjikelo wotyalo-mali kubhetele kakhulu kunomatshini wokubhoboza oomatshini.
Kanye kunye nokunyuka kwamandla, oomatshini bokusika i-fiber laser banokusika ubukhulu besinyithi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngexesha elifanayo, kuvula ukutshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwe-plasma yokusika.
I20,000 watts (20kw) umatshini wokusika ifayibha laseriya kusika intsimbi yekhabhoni kunye nensimbi engenasici ukuya kubukhulu obuphezulu be-50mm kunye ne-40mm ngokulandelanayo.
Ukuqwalasela ukuba iipleyiti zentsimbi ngokubanzi zahlulwe ngobungqimba kwipleyiti ebhityileyo (<4mm), ipleyiti ephakathi (4-20mm), ipleyiti etyebileyo (20-60mm), kunye nepleyiti etyebileyo eyongezelelweyo (>60mm), umatshini wokusika we-laser oyi-10,000-watt. iye yakwazi ukugqiba umsebenzi wokusika iipleyiti eziphakathi kunye nezincinci kunye namacwecwe amaninzi amaninzi, kwaye imeko yesicelo sezixhobo zokusika i-laser iyaqhubeka nokwandisa kwintsimi yamacwecwe aphakathi kunye atyebileyo, ukufikelela kuluhlu lobuninzi bokusika i-plasma.
Njengoko ubukhulu bokusika kwe-laser bukhula, imfuno ye-3D ye-laser yokusika intloko nayo yanda, ekulula ukusika i-degrees ezingama-45 kwiishiti zetsimbi okanye iityhubhu zetsimbi.NgokugqwesileyoBeveling Cutting, kulula kwi-welding yentsimbi eqinile kwi-processing elandelayo.
Ukusika i-fiber laser xa kuthelekiswa nefuthe lokusika i-plasma, i-fiber laser cut slit incinci, ithambile, ingcono ukusika umgangatho.
Kwelinye icala, njengoko amandla e-fiber laser eqhubeka nokukhula, yenza ukuba ukusebenza kokusika kunyuke.Ngokomzekelo, kwi-50mm ye-carbon steel cut, i-30,000 watts (30KW Fiber Laser) umatshini wokusika we-laser unokunyuswa ngama-88% xa kuthelekiswa ne-20,000 watts (20KW Fiber Laser) umatshini wokusika.
Umatshini wokusika we-fiber we-laser onamandla aphezulu uvule ukutshintshwa kweplasma, eya kukhawulezisa ukutshintshwa kwemarike yokusika i-plasma kwixesha elizayo kunye nokudala ukukhula okuzinzileyo.