ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻoki laser fiber i ka ʻoihana he mau makahiki wale nō i hala. Ua ʻike nā ʻoihana he nui i nā pono o nā lasers fiber. Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻoki, ua lilo ka ʻoki laser fiber i hoʻokahi o nā ʻenehana holomua loa i ka ʻoihana. I ka makahiki 2014, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumu laser ma mua o nā lasers CO2.
He mea maʻamau nā ʻano hana ʻoki plasma, lapalapa, a me ka laser i kekahi mau ʻano ʻoki ikehu wela, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoki laser e hāʻawi i ka pono ʻoki maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a me nā lua e ʻoki ana me ka lakio diameter a me ka mānoanoa ma lalo o 1: 1. No laila, ʻo ka ʻenehana ʻoki laser ke ʻano makemake nui ʻia no ka ʻoki maikaʻi loa.
Ua loaʻa i ka ʻoki laser fiber ka nui o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoihana no ka mea hāʻawi ia i ka wikiwiki ʻoki a me ka maikaʻi i hiki ke loaʻa me ka ʻoki laser CO2, a hoʻemi nui i nā kumukūʻai mālama a me ka hana.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser fiber
Hāʻawi nā lasers fiber i nā mea hoʻohana i nā kumukūʻai hana haʻahaʻa loa, ke ʻano kukuna maikaʻi loa, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana haʻahaʻa loa a me nā kumukūʻai mālama haʻahaʻa loa.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui a koʻikoʻi o ka ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki fiber ʻo ia ka pono o ka ikehu. Me nā modula kikohoʻe paʻa piha o ka fiber laser a me kahi hoʻolālā hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻololi electro-optical o nā ʻōnaehana ʻokiʻoki laser fiber ma mua o ka ʻokiʻoki laser carbon dioxide. No kēlā me kēia ʻāpana mana o kahi ʻōnaehana ʻokiʻoki carbon dioxide, ʻo ka hoʻohana maoli ma kahi o 8% a 10%. No nā ʻōnaehana ʻokiʻoki laser fiber, hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke manaʻo i ka pono o ka mana kiʻekiʻe, ma waena o 25% a me 30%. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hoʻopau ka ʻōnaehana ʻokiʻoki fiber-optic ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻelima mau manawa emi ka ikehu ma mua o ka ʻōnaehana ʻokiʻoki carbon dioxide, e hopena ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pono o ka ikehu ma mua o 86%.
Loaʻa i nā lasers fiber nā ʻano pōkole o ka nalu e hoʻonui ai i ka omo ʻana o ke kukuna e ka mea ʻoki a hiki ke ʻoki i nā mea e like me ke keleawe a me ke keleawe a me nā mea ʻaʻole alakaʻi. ʻO kahi kukuna i ʻoi aku ka paʻa e hana i kahi kiko liʻiliʻi a me ka hohonu o ka kiko, i hiki i nā lasers fiber ke ʻoki koke i nā mea lahilahi a ʻoki i nā mea mānoanoa waena me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea a hiki i ka 6mm ka mānoanoa, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoki laser fiber 1.5kW ua like ia me ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoki laser 3kW CO2. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai hana o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka fiber ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoki kalapona dioxide maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia he piʻi ʻana o ka hana a me ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai kalepa.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia mālama. Pono nā ʻōnaehana laser kinoea kalapona dioxide i ka mālama mau; pono nā aniani i ka mālama a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, a pono nā resonators i ka mālama mau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole pono nā hoʻonā ʻoki laser fiber i ka mālama. Pono nā ʻōnaehana ʻoki laser kalapona dioxide i ke kalapona dioxide ma ke ʻano he kinoea laser. Ma muli o ka maʻemaʻe o ke kinoea kalapona dioxide, ua haumia ka lua a pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia. No kahi ʻōnaehana CO2 multi-kilowatt, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kēia ma ka liʻiliʻi he $20,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia kekahi, pono nā ʻoki kalapona dioxide he nui i nā turbine axial wikiwiki e hāʻawi i ke kinoea laser, ʻoiai nā turbine e pono ai ka mālama a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana. ʻO ka mea hope loa, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻōnaehana ʻoki kalapona dioxide, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hoʻonā ʻoki fiber a emi ka hopena i ke kaiapuni kaiaola, no laila emi ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana a ua emi nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka mālama liʻiliʻi a me ka pono ikehu kiʻekiʻe e ʻae i ka ʻoki laser fiber e hoʻokuʻu i ka carbon dioxide liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka launa pū me ke kaiapuni ma mua o nā ʻōnaehana ʻoki laser carbon dioxide.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lasers fiber i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me nā kamaʻilio fiber optic laser, ke kūkulu moku ʻoihana, ka hana kaʻa, ka hana ʻana i ka pepa metala, ke kālai laser, nā mea lapaʻau, a me nā mea hou aku. Me ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana, ke hoʻonui mau nei kāna kahua noi.
Pehea e hana ai ka mīkini ʻoki laser fiber - ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka laser fiber