He torutoru noa ngā tau kua pahure ake nei te whakamahinga o te hangarau tapahi muka reera i roto i te umanga. He maha ngā kamupene kua kite i ngā painga o ngā muka reera. Nā te whakapai tonu o te hangarau tapahi, kua riro te tapahi muka reera hei tētahi o ngā hangarau tino matatau o te umanga. I te tau 2014, i nui ake ngā muka reera i ngā CO2 reera hei wāhanga nui rawa atu o ngā pūtake reera.
He mea noa ngā tikanga tapahi plasma, mura, me te taiaho i roto i ētahi tikanga tapahi pūngao wera, ko te tapahi taiaho te mea tino pai rawa atu, inā koa mō ngā āhuatanga pai me ngā kōhao tapahi me te ōwehenga diameter ki te matotoru iti iho i te 1:1. Nō reira, ko te hangarau tapahi taiaho te tikanga pai rawa atu mō te tapahi pai rawa atu.
Kua nui te aro ki te tapahi muka reera i roto i te umanga nā te mea ka tere te tapahi me te kounga ka taea te whakatutuki mā te tapahi reera CO2, ā, ka tino whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki me te whakahaere.
Ngā Painga o te Tapahi Muka Taiaho
Ka tukuna e ngā taiaho muka ki ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā utu whakahaere iti rawa, te kounga hihi pai rawa atu, te iti rawa o te whakapaunga hiko me ngā utu tiaki iti rawa.
Ko te painga nui rawa atu o te hangarau tapahi muka ko tōna whai huatanga pūngao. Mā te whakamahi i ngā kōwae matihiko totoka-āhua katoa o te muka reera me te hoahoa kotahi, he nui ake te whai huatanga tahuritanga hiko-whatu o ngā pūnaha tapahi muka reera i te tapahi waro hauhā. Mō ia waeine hiko o te pūnaha tapahi waro hauhā, ko te whakamahinga whānui tuturu he tata ki te 8% ki te 10%. Mō ngā pūnaha tapahi muka reera, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tumanako kia nui ake te whai huatanga mana, i waenga i te 25% me te 30%. Ara, e toru ki te rima ngā wā iti iho te kaha e pau ana i te pūnaha tapahi muka whatu i te pūnaha tapahi waro hauhā, ka hua ake he pikinga ake o te whai huatanga pūngao neke atu i te 86%.
He poto ngā āhuatanga o ngā reera muka e whakanui ana i te mimiti o te hihi e te rauemi tapahi, ā, ka taea te tapahi i ngā rauemi pēnei i te parahi me te parahi me ngā rauemi kore-arataki. Ka puta he arotahi iti ake me te hohonu o te arotahi ina kukū ake te hihi, kia taea ai e ngā reera muka te tapahi tere i ngā rauemi angiangi me te tapahi i ngā rauemi matotoru-waenga me te whai hua ake. Ina tapahia ngā rauemi tae atu ki te 6mm te matotoru, ko te tere tapahi o te pūnaha tapahi reera muka 1.5kW he rite ki te tere tapahi o te pūnaha tapahi reera CO2 3kW. Nā te mea he iti ake te utu whakahaere o te tapahi muka i te utu o te pūnaha tapahi waro hauhā tuku iho, ka taea tēnei te mārama he pikinga o te putanga me te hekenga o te utu arumoni.
Kei reira anō ngā take tiaki. Me tiaki tonu ngā pūnaha taiaho hau waro hauhā; me tiaki me te whakatikatika ngā whakaata, ā, me tiaki tonu ngā resonator. I tētahi atu taha, kāore e hiahiatia he tiaki mō ngā otinga tapahi taiaho muka. Me whakamahi ngā pūnaha tapahi taiaho waro hauhā hei hau taiaho. Nā te parakore o te hau waro hauhā, kua poke te kōhao, ā, me horoi tonu. Mō te pūnaha CO2 maha-kirowati, he $20,000 te utu mō tēnei i te iti rawa i te tau. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā tapahi taiaho waro e hiahia ana ki ngā tāwhana axial tere-teitei hei tuku hau taiaho, ko ngā tāwhana ia e hiahia ana ki te tiaki me te whakahou. Hei whakamutunga, ki te whakaritea ki ngā pūnaha tapahi taiaho waro, he iti ake te kiato o ngā otinga tapahi muka, ā, he iti ake te pānga ki te taiao taiao, nō reira he iti ake te whakamatao e hiahiatia ana, ā, he tino whakaitihia te whakapaunga pūngao.
Mā te whakakotahitanga o te iti o te tiaki me te nui ake o te whai huatanga o te pūngao ka taea e te tapahi muka laser te whakaiti i te tukunga o te hauhā waro, ā, he pai ake hoki mō te taiao i ngā pūnaha tapahi waro laser hauhā.
He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o ngā muka reera, tae atu ki ngā whakawhitiwhitinga muka whatu reera, te hanga kaipuke ahumahi, te hanga waka, te tukatuka pepa whakarewa, te whakairo reera, ngā taputapu hauora, me ētahi atu. I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, kei te whānui tonu te whānuitanga o tōna whakamahinga.
Te mahi a te mīhini tapahi muka laser — te mātāpono tuku mārama muka laser