He aha te take e piki haere ai te tokomaha o ngā kaipakihi e hoko ana i ngā mīhini tapahi e whakamahi ana i te hangarau muka taiaho? Kotahi te mea e tino mārama ana – ehara te utu i te take i tēnei wā. Ko te utu mō tēnei momo mīhini te mea tino teitei. Nō reira, me tuku mai ētahi āhuatanga hei ārahi i te hangarau.
Mā tēnei tuhinga ka mōhiotia ngā tikanga mahi katoa o ngā hangarau tapahi. Ka whakaū anō hoki ehara te utu i te mea nui rawa atu mō te haumi. I tētahi atu taha ka tukuna atu ētahi kōrero whai hua hei āwhina i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te tauira pai rawa atu o te mīhini tapahi muka taiaho.
I te tuatahi, me mōhio koe ki ngā tikanga mahi e whakamahia ana e koe. He aha ngā momo rauemi ka tapahia e te mīhini? He maha ngā rauemi hei tapahi me hoko e koe te mīhini? He pai ake pea te tuku mahi ki waho? Ko tētahi atu mea nui ko te tahua. Ahakoa kāore i te nui ō moni, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā huarahi rerekē hei putea. He maha ngā puna pūtea hei whakapai ake i tō āhua pūtea.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te tātari i te tika o te tapahi, ko te muka laser te hangarau pai rawa atu. Tekau mā rua ngā wā e pai ake ana i te tapahi plasma, ā, e whā ngā wā e pai ake ana i te tapahi wai. Nō reira, ko te tapahi muka laser te otinga pai rawa atu mō ngā kamupene e hiahia ana ki te whiwhi i te tino tika, ahakoa mō ngā wāhanga tino uaua. Ko tētahi o ngā take o tēnei taumata tika ko te whaiti rawa o te āputa tapahi. Mā te hangarau muka laser ka taea hoki te hanga i te āhua tino pai o ngā kōhao iti.
Ko tētahi atu painga o ngā mīhini tapahi taiaho ko te tere tapahi pai rawa atu. Heoi, he tino tika hoki te tapahi wai engari he roa ake te wā e pau ana. Ka eke te tere o ngā mīhini tapahi taiaho muka ki te 35 m/min. Mā tēnei ka tino pai ake te mahi.
He mea nui anō hoki kia aro ki te para e whakatakotoria ana ki te huānga i muri i te tukanga tapahi. Ka nui ake te wā e moumouhia ana mō te horoi. Ka nui ake hoki te utu, ā, ka nui ake te wā e pau ana mō te whakarite i te hua whakamutunga i tēnei ara. He mea tino kitea te para i te wā e tapahia ana te plasma.
Tērā tētahi atu take he pai ake ngā mīhini taiaho i ngā mīhini parāma. Kāore te tapahi taiaho i te tino haruru pērā i te tapahi parāma. Ahakoa te tapahi i raro i te wai, kāore e taea te aukati i te whakaputa haruru.
Ko te matotoru anake te herenga mō te hangarau taiaho. Mēnā ka whakamahia ngā rauemi angiangi, he pai te muka – i tēnei wā, ko te taiaho muka te toa. Engari, ki te whakamahi koe i ngā rauemi neke atu i te 20 mm, me whakaaro koe ki tētahi atu hangarau, me hoko rānei i te mīhini neke atu i te 6 kW (kāore e whai hua). Ka taea hoki e koe te whakarerekē i ō mahere me te hoko i ngā mīhini e rua: te mīhini taiaho 4 kW, 2 kW rānei, me te mīhini tapahi plasma. He iti ake te utu, ā, he rite tonu ngā āheinga.
Nā, ina mōhio koe ki ētahi meka, ka whakaaturia ngā mea mō ngā utu. Ko te hangarau muka reera te hangarau tino utu nui. He iti ake te utu o ngā wairere engari ko te hangarau plasma te mea tino iti rawa. Kua rerekē te āhuatanga ki te whakataurite ki te utu whakahaere o te mīhini. He iti noa iho ngā utu tapahi i roto i te hangarau muka reera.
Ko te hangarau muka reera te mea tino whānui. Ka taea te tapahi i ngā rauemi maha - te konganuku, te karāhe, te rakau, te kirihou me te maha atu. Koia anō te tohunga o te tika me te āhua o ngā wāhanga kua tapahia. Mena he maha āu whakamahinga i ngā rauemi angiangi, ko te mīhini tapahi muka reera te whiringa tino pai māu.
Ina whakatau koe, ā, ka whiriwhiri i te muka, me whakaaro koe ki te tauira. Ehara i te mea ka tātarihia e ngā kaihanga. Engari ko ngā tawhā. He maha ngā huinga tawhā hei whakatau i te kōwhiringa otinga pai rawa atu.. Ināianei, ka whakahiatohia ngā tawhā maha: te mana o te taiaho, te tere tapahi me te matotoru o te rauemi.
Ko te whakaaro whānui ko te kaha o te laser ka piki ake i te matotoru o te rauemi. I te nuinga o te wā ka kitea e koe he mīhini kei roto i te awhe 2-6 kW te kaha. Mena he pumau te matotoru, ka piki ake te tere me te uara kaha. Engari ehara i te mea pai te tapahi i ngā rauemi tino angiangi mā te whakamahi i te 6 kW. Kāore e whai hua, ā, he nui ngā utu ka puta. Me mōhio koe ko te utu o ngā mīhini ka whakawhirinaki ki te kaha o te laser. He nui rawa ēnei rerekētanga. He pai ake te kore e whiriwhiri i te kaha laser teitei rawa.
Inaianei, he maha ngā taputapu tāpiri mō ngā mīhini tapahi taiaho. Me whakapai ake ēnei i ngā tawhā. I runga i ō hiahia, ka taea te whiriwhiri i ētahi wāhanga me te whiwhi pānga mahi tahi. Ko tētahi o ngā tauira ko te PCS (Pūnaha Whakahaere Wero) e tukuna ana i ētahi wā. Ko te pūnaha auaha tēnei e whakaiti ana i te wā wero nā te tātari tae whatu me te pāmahana. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tawhā kua tātarihia, ka tangohia e te kaiwhakahaere LPM (Aroturuki Mana Taiaho) te mana whakahaere o te hihi taiaho me te ārai i ngā pahūtanga moroiti i te wā wero me te whakawhāiti i te hanga paru. Ko te painga nui o tēnei pūnaha ko te tiaki i te tēpu mahi me te roa o te ora o ngā pūwero me ngā tātari.
Ki te tika tāu tātari i ngā tuku mākete, ka taea e koe te karo i ngā hapa maha. Me mōhio koe ki ngā otinga hou. Mēnā he ruarua, me kōrero ki te tohunga. Mā tēnei huarahi hoko mīhini taiaho ka taea e koe te karo i te moumou moni, ā, ka kaha ake ō painga.
Te Tapahi Muka Reiti i ngā Momo Pepa Whakarewa me ngā Matotoru Rerekē
