Chii chinoita kuti vazvinabhizinesi vakawanda vasarudze kutenga michina yekucheka inoshandisa tekinoroji yefiber laser? Chinhu chimwe chete chine chokwadi - mutengo hauna chikonzero munyaya iyi. Mutengo wemuchina werudzi urwu wakakwira. Saka unofanirwa kupa mikana inoita kuti ive inotungamira mune tekinoroji.
Chinyorwa chino chicharatidza mashandiro ese ehunyanzvi hwekucheka. Chicharatidzawo kuti mutengo hausi iwo unonyanya kukosha pakudyara mari. Kune rimwe divi, pachapihwa ruzivo runobatsira runogona kubatsira pakusarudza mhando yakanakisa yemuchina wekucheka fiber laser.
Pakutanga, zvakakosha kuziva mamiriro ako ekushanda zvakanaka. Ndeapi marudzi ezvinhu zvichachekwa nemuchina? Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuchekwa zvaunofanira kutenga muchina here? Pamwe kutsvaga vashandi vekunze kungava mhinduro iri nani? Chimwe chinhu chakakosha inyaya yebhajeti. Kunyangwe usina mari yakakwana, unogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekubhadhara mari. Kune akawanda mabhenefiti anogona kuita kuti mamiriro ako emari ave nani.
Kana uchida kuongorora kunyatsocheka, fiber laser ndiyo tekinoroji yakanakisa. Inotova nani ka12 pane plasma uye ka4 pane kucheka mvura. Saka, fiber laser ndiyo mhinduro yakanakisa kumakambani anoda kunyatsoongorora, kunyangwe kune zvinhu zvakaoma. Chikonzero chikuru cheiyi nhanho yekunyatsoongorora igedhi rakamanikana rekucheka. Tekinoroji yefiber laser inobvumirawo kuwana chimiro chakakwana chemaburi madiki.
Imwe mukana wemichina yekucheka nelaser ndeyekumhanya kwakanyanya. Zvisinei, kucheka nemvura kwakanyatsojeka asi kunotora nguva yakareba. Michina yekucheka nelaser ine kumhanya kwe35 m/min. Inovimbisa kushanda zvakanaka zvakanyanya.
Zvakakoshawo kutarisisa slag, iyo inoiswa pachinhu mushure mekucheka. Zvinoita kuti ude kutambisa nguva yakawanda pakuchenesa. Zvinoitawo kuti uwane mari yakawanda uye nguva yakawanda yekugadzirira chigadzirwa chekupedzisira nenzira iyi. Slag inonyanya kukosha panguva yekucheka plasma.
Pane chimwe chikonzero chinoita kuti michina yelaser ive nani pane michina yeplasma. Kucheka nelaser hakuna ruzha rwakanyanya sekucheka neplasma. Kunyangwe kucheka pasi pemvura hakugoni kumisa ruzha.
Ukobvu hwacho ndihwo chete hunonyanya kukonzera mhedzisiro ye tekinoroji yelaser. Kushanda nezvinhu zvitete, fiber yakakodzera - muchiitiko ichi fiber laser ndiyo inokunda. Zvinosuwisa kuti kana ukashandisa zvinhu zvinopfuura 20 mm, unofanira kufunga nezveimwe tekinoroji kana kutenga muchina unopfuura 6 kW (hazvina pundutso). Unogona zvakare kugadzirisa mapurani ako wotenga michina miviri: 4 kW kana 2 kW laser muchina uye plasma cutting muchina. Yakachipa seti uye ine mikana yakafanana.
Zvino, kana wava kuziva zvimwe zvinhu, pacharatidzwa zvinhu nezvemitengo. Tekinoroji yefiber laser ndiyo tekinoroji inodhura zvikuru. Majeti emvura akachipa asi tekinoroji yeplasma yakachipa. Mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja kana tichienzanisa nemari yekushandisa michina. Mari yekucheka yakaderera mutekinoroji yefiber laser.
Kazhinji, tekinoroji yefiber laser ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nevanhu vose. Inobvumira kucheka zvinhu zvakawanda - simbi, girazi, huni, plastiki nezvimwe zvakawanda. Ndiyo nyanzvi yekunyatsojeka uye kutaridzika kwezvinhu zvakachekwa. Kana ukashandisa zvinhu zvitete kazhinji, muchina wefiber laser wekucheka ndiyo sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka kwauri.
Pawakasarudza wosarudza fiber, unofanira kufunga nezvemodhi. Hazvirevi kuti vagadziri vanoongorora. Zvinoreva ma parameter. Kune misanganiswa yakawanda yema parameter iyo inosarudza sarudzo yakanakisisa yemhinduro. Zvino, pachava nema parameter akasiyana-siyana akaunganidzwa: simba re lasers, kucheka nekukurumidza uye ukobvu hwezvinhu.
Pfungwa huru ndeyekuti simba relaser rinokura nekukora kwechinhu chacho. Kazhinji unogona kuwana michina ine simba riri pakati pe2-6 kW. Kana ukobvu hwacho huchigara huripo, kumhanya kunokura nekukosha kwesimba. Asi hazvina kunaka kucheka zvinhu zvitete uchishandisa 6 kW. Hazvishande uye zvinounza mari yakawanda. Unofanira kuziva kuti mutengo wemuchina unoenderana nesimba relaser. Misiyano iyi yakakura kwazvo. Zviri nani kusasarudza simba relaser rakawandisa.
Iye zvino, kune mimwe michina yakawanda yekucheka michina yelaser. Inofanira kuita kuti maparameter acho ave nani. Zvichienderana nezvaunoda, zvinokwanisika kusarudza zvimwe zvikamu uye kuwana simba rekubatana. Mumwe wemienzaniso iPCS (Piercing Control System) inopihwa dzimwe nguva. Ndiyo sisitimu itsva inoderedza nguva yekuboorwa nekuda kwemavara e optic uye tembiricha yekuongorora. Uchishandisa maparameter akaongororwa, controller LPM (Laser Power Monitor) inotora kutonga kwelaser beam uye inodzivirira kuputika kudiki panguva yekuboorwa uye inoderedza kugadzirwa kwetsvina. Chinhu chakakosha chesisitimu iyi kudzivirira tafura yekushanda uye nguva yakareba ye nozzles nema filters.
Kana ukanyatsoongorora zvinopihwa pamusika, unogona kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvakawanda. Unofanira kuziva mhinduro itsva. Chero kusava nechokwadi kwaunofanira kukurukura nenyanzvi. Maitiro aya ekutenga muchina welaser anokupa mukana wekudzivirira kutambisa mari uye kuwedzera mabhenefiti ako.
Kucheka Fiber Laser Mhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi pepa rine ukobvu hwakasiyana
