Yintoni ebangela ukuba oosomashishini abaninzi bagqibe ekubeni bathenge oomatshini bokusika abasika ubuchwepheshe be-fiber laser? Into enye eqinisekileyo - ixabiso alikho sizathu kweli tyala. Ixabiso lolu hlobo lomatshini liphezulu. Ngoko ke kufuneka lunike amathuba athile alenza libe yinkokeli kwezobuchwepheshe.
Eli nqaku liza kuchaza zonke iindlela zokusebenza kweteknoloji yokusika. Liza kuqinisekisa nokuba ixabiso alisoloko liyingxoxo ebalulekileyo yotyalo-mali. Kwelinye icala kuza kuboniswa ulwazi oluluncedo olunokuba luncedo xa ukhetha eyona modeli ilungileyo yomatshini wokusika i-fiber laser.
Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kakuhle imiqathango yakho yokusebenza. Zeziphi iintlobo zezinto eziza kunqunyulwa ngumatshini? Ngaba kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka zinqunyulwe ekufuneka uzithengele umatshini? Mhlawumbi ukuqesha abantu ngaphandle kungaba sisisombululo esingcono? Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo luhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Nokuba awunamali yaneleyo, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxhasa ngemali. Kukho imithombo emininzi yezibonelelo enokwenza imeko yakho yezemali ibe ngcono.
Ukuba ungathanda ukuhlalutya ukuchaneka kokusika, i-fiber laser yeyona teknoloji ilungileyo. Ingcono ngokuphindwe kalishumi elinesibini kune-plasma cutting kwaye ingcono ngokuphindwe kane kune-water cutting. Ke ngoko, i-fiber laser cutting iya kuba sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiinkampani ezifuna ubuchule bokuchaneka, nokuba zezona zinto zinzima kakhulu. Esinye sezizathu zale nqanaba lokuchaneka ngumsantsa omncinci kakhulu wokusika. Itekhnoloji ye-fiber laser ikwavumela ukuba kubekho imilo egqibeleleyo yemingxunya emincinci.
Enye inzuzo yoomatshini bokusika nge-laser sisantya esilungileyo sokusika. Nangona kunjalo, ukusika ngamanzi nako kuchanekile kakhulu kodwa kuthatha ixesha elide. Oomatshini bokusika nge-laser yefayibha bafikelela kwisantya se-35 m/min. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngcono kakhulu.
Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuqwalasela i-slag, ebekwe kwi-element emva kwenkqubo yokusika. Kwenza kube yimfuneko ukuchitha ixesha elingakumbi lokucoca. Kwenza iindleko ezingaphezulu kunye nexesha elingakumbi lokulungiselela imveliso yokugqibela ngale ndlela. I-slag ibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lenkqubo yokusika i-plasma.
Kukho esinye isizathu sokuba oomatshini be-laser bangcono kunee-plasma. Ukusika nge-laser akukhulu kangako njengokusika nge-plasma. Nokuba ukusika phantsi kwamanzi akunakuyekisa ukuvelisa ingxolo.
Ubukhulu bodwa bubuthintelo kwitekhnoloji yelaser. Ukusebenza ngezinto ezincinci, ifayibha ifanelekile - kule meko ifayibha laser yeyona iphumeleleyo. Ngelishwa, ukuba usebenzisa izinto ezingaphezu kwama-20 mm, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngolunye ubuchwepheshe okanye uthenge umatshini ongaphezulu kwe-6 kW (ayizuzisi). Ungatshintsha nezicwangciso zakho kwaye uthenge oomatshini ababini: umatshini welaser we-4 kW okanye i-2 kW kunye nomatshini wokusika iplasma. Ixabiso liphantsi kwaye inamathuba afanayo.
Ngoku, xa sele usazi ezinye iinkcukacha, kuza kuboniswa izinto malunga neendleko. Itekhnoloji yelaser yefayibha yeyona teknoloji ibiza kakhulu. Iijethi zamanzi zitshiphu kodwa eyona ingabizi kakhulu yitekhnoloji yeplasma. Imeko iyatshintsha xa kuthelekiswa neendleko zokusebenza komatshini. Iindleko zokusika ziphantsi kakhulu kwitekhnoloji yelaser yefayibha.
Ngokubanzi, iteknoloji ye-fiber laser yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Ivumela ukusika izinto ezininzi - iintsimbi, iglasi, umthi, iplastiki nezinye ezininzi. Ikwayingcali yokuchaneka kunye nokubukeka kwezinto ezisikiweyo. Ukuba usebenzisa izinto ezincinci rhoqo, umatshini wokusika i-fiber laser lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe.
Xa wenze isigqibo kwaye ukhethe ifayibha, kufuneka ucinge ngemodeli. Ayithethi ukuba abavelisi bayayihlalutya. Ithetha iiparameter. Kukho imixube emininzi yeeparameter emisela ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwesisombululo. Ngoku, kuya kubakho iiparameter ezahlukeneyo ezihlanganisiweyo: amandla e-laser, ukusika ngokukhawuleza kunye nobukhulu bezinto.
Ingcamango eqhelekileyo kukuba amandla elaser akhula kunye nobukhulu bezinto. Ubukhulu becala ungafumana oomatshini abanamandla akwi-2-6 kW. Ukuba ubukhulu buhlala bunjalo, isantya siyakhula kunye nexabiso lamandla. Kodwa ayisiyongcinga ilungileyo ukusika izinto ezincinci kakhulu usebenzisa i-6 kW. Ayisebenzi kwaye ivelisa iindleko ezininzi. Kufuneka wazi ukuba ixabiso loomatshini lixhomekeke kumandla elaser. Olu mahluko lukhulu kakhulu. Kungcono ukungakhethi amandla elaser aphezulu kakhulu.
Ngoku, kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezongezelelweyo zoomatshini bokusika i-laser. Kufuneka benze iiparameter zibe ngcono. Kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho, kunokwenzeka ukukhetha ezinye izinto kwaye ufumane isiphumo sokusebenzisana. Omnye wemizekelo yi-PCS (iNkqubo yoLawulo lokuBhoboza) enikezelwa ngamanye amaxesha. Yinkqubo entsha enciphisa ixesha lokubhoboza ngenxa yemibala ye-optic kunye nohlalutyo lobushushu. Ngokusebenzisa iiparameter ezihlalutyiweyo, isilawuli se-LPM (i-Laser Power Monitor) sithatha ulawulo lwe-laser beam kwaye sithintele ukuqhuma okuncinci ngexesha lokubhoboza kwaye sinciphise ukudala kwe-slag. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo kukukhusela itafile yokusebenza kunye nexesha elide lobomi be-nozzles kunye nezihluzi.
Ukuba wenza uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo lwentengiso, ungaphepha iimpazamo ezininzi. Kuya kufuneka uzazi izisombululo ezintsha. Naziphi na iingxoxo omele uzixoxe neengcali. Le ndlela yokuthenga umatshini welaser ikunika ithuba lokuphepha ukuchitha imali kwaye wenze izibonelelo zakho zibe namandla ngakumbi.
Ukusika i-Fiber Laser Iintlobo Ngeentlobo zePhepha lesinyithi elinobukhulu obahlukeneyo
