Ukusika nge-laseryenye yezona teknoloji zibalulekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwishishini lokucubungula i-laser. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezininzi, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yeemoto nezithuthi, kwi-aerospace, kwishishini leekhemikhali, kwishishini lokukhanya, kumashishini ombane ne-elektroniki, kwishishini lepetroleum nakwi-metallurgical. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iteknoloji yokusika i-laser iphuhlile ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibikhula ngesantya sonyaka se-20% ukuya kwi-30%.
Ngenxa yesiseko esibi soshishino lwe-laser eTshayina, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokucubungula i-laser akukasasazeki, kwaye inqanaba lilonke lokucubungula i-laser lisenomsantsa omkhulu xa kuthelekiswa namazwe aphambili. Kukholelwa ukuba le miqobo kunye nokusilela kuya kusonjululwa ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji yokucubungula i-laser. Itekhnoloji yokusika i-laser iya kuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo nesibalulekileyo sokucubungula isinyithi kwinkulungwane yama-21.
Imarike ebanzi yokusetyenziswa kokusika nokucubungula i-laser, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwesayensi netekhnoloji yanamhlanje, zenze ukuba abasebenzi bezesayensi nabezobugcisa basekhaya nabangaphandle bakwazi ukwenza uphando oluqhubekayo malunga netekhnoloji yokusika nokucubungula i-laser, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yokusika ne-laser.
(1) Umthombo we-laser onamandla aphezulu wokusika izinto ezityebileyo
Ngophuhliso lomthombo welaser onamandla aphezulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ze-CNC kunye ne-servo ezisebenzayo kakhulu, ukusika kwelaser enamandla aphezulu kunokufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu sokucubungula, kunciphisa indawo echaphazeleka bubushushu kunye nokuphazamiseka kobushushu; kwaye iyakwazi ukusika izinto ezityebileyo ngakumbi; ngaphezu koko, umthombo welaser onamandla aphezulu unokusebenzisa amaza e-Q-switching okanye amaza e-pulsed ukwenza umthombo welaser onamandla aphantsi uvelise ii-laser ezinamandla aphezulu.
(2) Ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kunye namandla ancedisayo ukuphucula inkqubo
Ngokwempembelelo yeenkqubo zokusika i-laser, phucula iteknoloji yokucubungula, efana: nokusebenzisa igesi encedisayo ukwandisa amandla okuvuthuza kwe-slag yokusika; ukongeza i-slag yangaphambili ukwandisa ukugeleza kwezinto ezinyibilikayo; ukwandisa amandla ancedisayo ukuphucula ukudibanisa amandla; kunye nokutshintshela kwi-laser cutting ephezulu.
(3) Ukusikwa kwe-laser kuyaphuhla kube kukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kakhulu kwaye kukrelekrele.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware yeCAD/CAPP/CAM kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ekusikeni nge-laser kwenza ukuba iphuhlise inkqubo yokucubungula i-laser ezenzekelayo kakhulu nenemisebenzi emininzi.
(4) Isiseko sedatha senkqubo silungelelanisa amandla elaser kunye nemodeli yelaser ngokwayo
Ingalawula amandla e-laser kunye nemodeli ye-laser ngokwayo ngokwesantya sokucubungula, okanye ingaseka isiseko sedatha yenkqubo kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ehambelanayo yobuchule ukuphucula ukusebenza konke komatshini wokusika i-laser. Ithatha isiseko sedatha njengesiseko senkqubo kwaye ijongane nezixhobo zophuhliso ze-CAPP ezijolise kuyo ngokubanzi, ihlalutya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zedatha ebandakanyekayo kuyilo lwenkqubo yokusika i-laser kwaye iseke isakhiwo sedatha esifanelekileyo.
(5) Uphuhliso lweziko loomatshini be-laser elinezinto ezininzi
Idibanisa impendulo esemgangathweni yazo zonke iinkqubo ezinje ngokusika nge-laser, ukuwelda nge-laser kunye nonyango lobushushu, kwaye inika ukusebenza okugcweleyo kwiingenelo zizonke zokucubungula nge-laser.
(6) Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye netekhnoloji ye-WEB kuya kuba yinto engenakuphepheka
Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi kunye ne-WEB, ukusekwa kwedathabheyisi yenethiwekhi esekwe kwi-WEB, ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokuqonda engabonakaliyo kunye nenethiwekhi ye-neural yokwenziwa ukumisela ngokuzenzekelayo iiparamitha zenkqubo yokusika nge-laser, kunye nokufikelela kude kunye nokulawula inkqubo yokusika nge-laser kuba ngumkhwa ongenakuphepheka.
(7) ukusika nge-laser kuyaphuhliswa ukuya kwiyunithi yokusika nge-laser i-FMC, engenamntu kwaye ezenzekelayo
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokusika izinto zokusebenza ze-3D kumashishini eemoto kunye neenqwelomoya, umatshini wokusika i-laser we-CNC omkhulu kunye nenkqubo yokusika i-3D echanekileyo kakhulu zikwicala lokusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa komatshini wokusika i-laser werobhothi we-3D kuya kuba kubanzi ngakumbi.