Ukusika nge-laseringenye yezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-laser processing. Ngenxa yezici zayo eziningi, isetshenziswe kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto nezimoto, izindiza, amakhemikhali, imboni yokukhanya, izimboni zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi, izimboni ze-petroleum nezensimbi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser buthuthuke ngokushesha futhi bukhule ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-20% kuya ku-30%.
Ngenxa yesisekelo esibi semboni ye-laser eShayina, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser akukasabalali, futhi izinga lilonke lokucubungula i-laser lisenegebe elikhulu uma liqhathaniswa namazwe athuthukile. Kukholelwa ukuthi lezi zithiyo kanye nokushiyeka kuzoxazululwa ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser. Ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser buzoba ithuluzi elibalulekile nelibalulekile lokucubungula insimbi yeshidi ekhulwini lama-21.
Imakethe ebanzi yokusetshenziswa kokusika nokucubungula i-laser, kanye nentuthuko esheshayo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe besimanje, kwenze abasebenzi besayensi nobuchwepheshe basekhaya nabangaphandle bakwazi ukwenza ucwaningo oluqhubekayo ngobuchwepheshe bokusika nokucubungula i-laser, futhi bakhuthaze intuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bokusika nokucubungula i-laser.
(1) Umthombo we-laser onamandla aphezulu wokusika izinto ezijiyile kakhulu
Ngokuthuthukiswa komthombo we-laser onamandla aphezulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-CNC ne-servo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukusika kwe-laser enamandla aphezulu kungafinyelela isivinini esikhulu sokucubungula, kunciphisa indawo ethintekile ekushiseni kanye nokuphambuka kokushisa; futhi iyakwazi ukusika izinto ezijiyile kakhulu; ngaphezu kwalokho, umthombo we-laser onamandla aphezulu ongawusebenzisa ungasebenzisa amagagasi e-Q-switching noma ama-pulsed ukwenza umthombo we-laser onamandla aphansi ukhiqize ama-laser anamandla aphezulu.
(2) Ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kanye namandla asekelayo ukuthuthukisa inqubo
Ngokuya ngomphumela wemingcele yenqubo yokusika nge-laser, thuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula, njengokuthi: ukusebenzisa igesi elisizayo ukwandisa amandla okushaya kwe-slag yokusika; ukwengeza i-slag yangaphambili ukwandisa ukugeleza kwezinto ezincibilikayo; ukwandisa amandla asizayo ukuthuthukisa ukuhlangana kwamandla; kanye nokushintshela ekusikeni kwe-laser okumunca kakhulu.
(3) Ukusikwa kwe-laser kuyathuthuka kube okuzenzakalelayo kakhulu futhi kuhlakaniphe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe ye-CAD/CAPP/CAM kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekusikeni nge-laser kwenza ukuthi ithuthukise uhlelo lokucubungula nge-laser oluzenzakalelayo kakhulu nolunemisebenzi eminingi.
(4) Isizindalwazi senqubo sivumelana namandla e-laser kanye nemodeli ye-laser ngokwayo
Ingalawula amandla e-laser kanye nemodeli ye-laser ngokwayo ngokwejubane lokucubungula, noma ingasungula isizindalwazi senqubo kanye nohlelo lokulawula oluhambisanayo lochwepheshe ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza konke komshini wokusika i-laser. Ithatha isizindalwazi njengesisekelo sohlelo futhi ibhekane namathuluzi okuthuthukisa i-CAPP ajwayelekile, ihlaziya izinhlobo ezahlukene zedatha ezihilelekile ekwakhiweni kwenqubo yokusika i-laser futhi isungula isakhiwo sesizindalwazi esifanele.
(5) Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhungo sokugaya i-laser esinezici eziningi
Ihlanganisa impendulo yekhwalithi yazo zonke izinqubo ezifana nokusika nge-laser, ukushisela nge-laser kanye nokwelashwa ngokushisa, futhi inikeza ukusebenza okugcwele ezinzuzweni eziphelele zokucubungula nge-laser.
(6) Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi kanye ne-WEB sekuba umkhuba ongenakugwenywa
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi kanye ne-WEB, ukusungulwa kwesizindalwazi senethiwekhi esisekelwe ku-WEB, ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokunquma efiphele kanye nenethiwekhi yemizwa yokwenziwa ukuze kunqunywe ngokuzenzakalelayo amapharamitha enqubo yokusika nge-laser, kanye nokufinyelela okukude kanye nokulawula inqubo yokusika nge-laser sekuba umkhuba ongenakugwenywa.
(7) ukusika nge-laser kuyathuthukela kuyunithi yokusika nge-laser i-FMC, engenamuntu futhi ezenzakalelayo
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusika izinto zokusebenza ze-3D embonini yezimoto nezindiza, umshini wokusika i-laser we-CNC omkhulu one-3D onembile kakhulu kanye nenqubo yokusika isendleleni yokusebenza kahle kakhulu, ukunemba okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa komshini wokusika i-laser werobhothi we-3D kuzoba kabanzi kakhulu.