Kudula kwa laserndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito laser. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake ambiri, yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magalimoto ndi magalimoto, ndege, mankhwala, magetsi, zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, mafuta ndi zitsulo. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ukadaulo wodula laser wakula mofulumira ndipo wakhala ukukula pamlingo wapachaka wa 20% mpaka 30%.
Chifukwa cha maziko oipa a makampani opanga laser ku China, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopangira laser sikunafalikire, ndipo mulingo wonse wopangira laser ukadali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi mayiko otukuka. Akukhulupirira kuti zopinga ndi zofooka izi zidzathetsedwa ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo wopangira laser. Ukadaulo wodula laser udzakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri pakukonza chitsulo cha pepala m'zaka za m'ma 2000.
Msika waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito kudula ndi kukonza laser, pamodzi ndi chitukuko chachangu cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo wamakono, zathandiza ogwira ntchito zasayansi ndi ukadaulo m'dziko ndi kunja kuti azichita kafukufuku wopitilira pa ukadaulo wodula ndi kukonza laser, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chopitilira cha ukadaulo wodula laser.
(1) Gwero lamphamvu la laser lodula zinthu zokhuthala kwambiri
Ndi chitukuko cha gwero la laser lamphamvu kwambiri, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makina apamwamba a CNC ndi servo, kudula kwa laser lamphamvu kwambiri kumatha kukwaniritsa liwiro lalikulu lokonza, kuchepetsa malo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha komanso kusokonekera kwa kutentha; ndipo kumatha kudula zinthu zokhuthala kwambiri; komanso, gwero la laser lamphamvu kwambiri lingagwiritse ntchito mafunde a Q-switching kapena pulsed kuti gwero la laser lamphamvu kwambiri lipange ma laser amphamvu kwambiri.
(2) Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya ndi mphamvu zothandizira kuti zinthu ziyende bwino
Malinga ndi zotsatira za njira yodulira laser, sinthani ukadaulo wokonza, monga: kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wothandizira kuwonjezera mphamvu yopumira ya slag yodula; kuwonjezera slag kuti iwonjezere kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zosungunuka; kuwonjezera mphamvu yothandizira kuti iwonjezere kulumikizana kwa mphamvu; ndikusintha kukhala kudula kwa laser komwe kumayamwa kwambiri.
(3) Kudula kwa laser kukukula kukhala kodziyimira pawokha komanso kwanzeru kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a CAD/CAPP/CAM ndi luntha lochita kupanga podula laser kumapangitsa kuti ikhale ndi makina opangidwa ndi laser omwe amagwira ntchito zambiri komanso opangidwa ndi zinthu zambiri.
(4) Dongosolo la deta limasintha kuti ligwirizane ndi mphamvu ya laser ndi chitsanzo cha laser chokha
Imatha kuwongolera mphamvu ya laser ndi chitsanzo cha laser yokha malinga ndi liwiro la kukonza, kapena ikhoza kukhazikitsa database ya njira ndi njira yowongolera yosinthika kuti ikonze bwino magwiridwe antchito onse a makina odulira laser. Potengera database ngati maziko a dongosololi ndikuyang'ana zida zopangidwira CAPP, imasanthula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya deta yomwe imakhudzidwa pakupanga njira yodulira laser ndikukhazikitsa kapangidwe koyenera ka database.
(5) Kupanga malo opangira ma laser ambiri
Imaphatikiza mayankho abwino a njira zonse monga kudula laser, kuwotcherera laser ndi kutentha, ndipo imapereka mawonekedwe athunthu ku ubwino wonse wa kukonza laser.
(6) Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi ukadaulo wa pa intaneti kukukhala chizolowezi chosapeŵeka
Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa intaneti ndi WEB, kukhazikitsidwa kwa database ya netiweki yozikidwa pa WEB, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwira zinthu molakwika komanso netiweki yochita kupanga kuti idziwe zokha magawo a njira yodulira laser, komanso mwayi wolowera ndikuwongolera njira yodulira laser kutali ukukhala chizolowezi chosapeŵeka.
(7) kudula kwa laser kukukula kupita ku chipangizo chodulira laser cha FMC, chopanda anthu komanso chodzipangira chokha
Kuti akwaniritse zosowa za kudula kwa 3D workpiece m'mafakitale a magalimoto ndi ndege, makina akuluakulu odulira laser a CNC a 3D komanso njira yodulira ndi yolondola kwambiri ali munjira yogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, yolondola kwambiri, yosinthasintha komanso yosinthika kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina odulira laser a robot a 3D kudzakula kwambiri.